description Verrius Flaccus Overview
Verrius Flaccus was a prominent Roman grammarian and teacher who lived during the reign of Emperor Augustus. He is best known for his work De verborum significatu, which is widely considered one of the earliest and most important Latin dictionaries. Although the original text has been lost, his work survives through an abridgment made in the 2nd century by Sextus Pompeius Festus and a later epitome by Paul the Deacon.
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Who was Verrius Flaccus?
Verrius Flaccus was a Roman grammarian and teacher active during the reign of Emperor Augustus. He became especially important for his work on Latin vocabulary and usage.
What is De verborum significatu?
De verborum significatu was Verrius Flaccus's major work on the meanings and origins of Latin words. It is widely regarded as one of the earliest important Latin dictionaries.
Has the complete text of Verrius Flaccus's dictionary survived?
No, the original work has not survived in complete form. Later writers and epitomes preserve important material from De verborum significatu, allowing scholars to reconstruct parts of its content.
Why does Verrius Flaccus matter for Latin studies?
His dictionary recorded explanations of Latin words, usages, and cultural references during the Augustan period. Even though the original text is incomplete, later surviving material makes it a key source for the history of Latin.
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