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Wood Anemone - Wildflower
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Wood Anemone

description Wood Anemone Overview

Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) is a low-growing spring ephemeral native to deciduous forests of eastern North America. It produces solitary white flowers, typically five-petaled, above whorled basal leaves that emerge in early spring before tree canopy closure. The plant spreads through rhizomes and is found in rich, moist woodland soils where it forms loose colonies.

help Wood Anemone FAQ

When does wood anemone bloom?

Wood anemone, Anemone quinquefolia, blooms in early spring before deciduous trees develop a dense canopy. Its solitary white flowers are usually carried just above the low foliage.

How many petals does a wood anemone flower have?

The flowers are typically white and have about five petal-like sepals. The species name quinquefolia refers to five-part foliage, although leaf forms can vary.

Where does Anemone quinquefolia grow?

It is native to deciduous forests of eastern North America and favors cool, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Dappled spring light is especially important because the plant goes dormant after the canopy closes.

Does wood anemone spread?

Wood anemone can form colonies through underground rhizomes over time. It is a spring ephemeral, so its foliage may disappear by summer even though the plant remains alive below ground.

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