description Yenisei River Overview
The Yenisei is one of the great river systems of Siberia, flowing north through central Russia into the Kara Sea of the Arctic Ocean. Together with its headwaters, including the Selenga and Angara systems, it forms a drainage network extending from Mongolia and the Lake Baikal region across thousands of kilometers. Its basin spans taiga, steppe, and Arctic environments and is important for hydroelectric generation, transport, ecosystems, and numerous Siberian communities.
insights Ranking position
Yenisei River ranks #50 of 355 in the River ranking, behind Awash River, ahead of Indus River.
help Yenisei River FAQ
Where does the Yenisei River flow?
The Yenisei River is a massive river system that flows northward through central Siberia in Russia, eventually draining into the Arctic Ocean. It is the largest river system draining into the Arctic by water volume.
How long is the Yenisei River?
The Yenisei River stretches approximately 5,539 kilometers (about 3,442 miles) from its source areas to the Arctic. This immense length makes it one of the longest river systems in the entire world.
Where is the source of the Yenisei River?
The river's headwaters originate in the nation of Mongolia, specifically flowing from the Sengger River and the Mungarag Gol. From there, it crosses the Russian-Mongolian border before pushing north into Siberia.
Does the Yenisei River freeze over in the winter?
Yes, because it runs through the heart of Siberia, the Yenisei River freezes solid for several months out of the year. Ice thicknesses can be so extreme that trucks are able to drive over the frozen river as an ice road.
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