description Zig-zag Salamander Overview
Plethodon dorsalis, commonly known as the Zig-zag Salamander, is a small terrestrial salamander species found in central and eastern United States, particularly in woodland habitats of states like Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio. As a member of the lungless salamander family Plethodontidae, it respires through its skin and mouth lining rather than lungs. The species derives its common name from the irregular zigzag-shaped dorsal stripe that typically runs along its back, though some individuals display a more straight-edged stripe or lack the stripe entirely.
help Zig-zag Salamander FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Zig-zag Salamander?
The Zig-zag Salamander is Plethodon dorsalis. It is a small terrestrial member of the lungless salamander family.
Where is the Zig-zag Salamander found?
It occurs in the central and eastern United States, including woodland habitats in Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio. It is generally associated with land-based forest environments rather than open water.
Why is it called the Zig-zag Salamander?
The common name refers to the zig-zag-like pattern along the animal's back. Plethodon dorsalis is a terrestrial salamander that breathes through its skin and mouth lining because it lacks lungs.
Does the Zig-zag Salamander need a pond to breathe?
No, it is a lungless salamander and does not breathe with lungs. It relies on gas exchange through moist skin and the lining of its mouth, so damp woodland cover is important.
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