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Close control at speed and an ability to create chances from crowded spaces define Lionel Messi's football. The Argentine forward combines left-footed finishing with precise passing, often drawing defenders toward him before releasing a teammate. His dribbling relies on short touches and changes of...

Rocks and soil collected by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin at Tranquility Base during Apollo 11's 1969 mission brought lunar geology into laboratories on Earth. The samples include basalt formed from ancient lava flows and breccias containing fragments joined through impact processes. They are physi...

Wayne Gretzky, known as 'The Great One', dominated as a centre for the Edmonton Oilers and Los Angeles Kings. He retired with 2857 NHL points and 894 goals, both records at the time, plus 9 Hart Trophies, 10 Art Ross Trophies and 4 Stanley Cups with Edmonton.

The trumpet solos and unmistakable singing voice of Louis Armstrong helped change the direction of American jazz. Emerging from New Orleans musical traditions, he brought a strong individual presence to music that had often emphasized collective improvisation. His Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings d...

Known as the Eroica, Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55, expands the scale and expressive reach of the Classical symphony. It was originally associated with a dedication to Napoleon, which Beethoven withdrew. The opening movement develops its ideas across a broad, dramatic span, maki...

A restrained trumpet tone and a willingness to change musical direction made Miles Davis a central figure in modern jazz. The American trumpeter and composer, who lived from 1926 to 1991, helped shape cool jazz and modal jazz before exploring electric fusion. His playing often gave weight to space a...

Two human figures lifting a globe form the central design of the FIFA World Cup Trophy, the gold cup presented to the winner of the international association football tournament for senior men's national teams. Made of 18-carat gold with a malachite base, it uses the globe to connect the object visi...

Worn during the first crewed lunar landing in 1969, Neil Armstrong's Apollo 11 spacesuit is an A7L pressure suit manufactured by ILC Industries, now known as ILC Dover. Its layered construction maintained a pressurized environment and helped protect against temperature extremes and micrometeoroids....

Anne Frank's diary survives in notebooks and loose pages written by a Jewish teenager during World War II. Her entries from 1942 to 1944 record life before and during hiding in German-occupied Amsterdam, including daily tensions and family relationships. Wartime events appear alongside reflections o...

Assembled by Harry Smith and released by Folkways Records in 1952, this six-LP collection brings together 84 recordings made between 1927 and 1932. Its three divisions, Ballads, Social Music, and Songs, organize rural American music by narrative and function rather than by a simple division between...

Evolution by Natural Selection is a foundational theory in biology explaining how life forms change over time. Charles Darwin’s work details this process wherein individuals with advantageous traits for their specific environments are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to subsequent gen...

The Mass in B minor, BWV 232, is a Latin setting for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra that Johann Sebastian Bach assembled in Leipzig, completing its present form in 1749. It brings together the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei, including music newly composed for the projec...

Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling is a series of large-scale frescoes created between 1508 and 1512 within the Vatican City chapel. The artwork depicts scenes from Genesis, most famously “The Creation of Adam,” showcasing his mastery of fresco painting and anatomical representation. It remains a...

Bobby Orr redefined the defenceman position for the Boston Bruins, winning the Art Ross Trophy twice, the only blue liner ever to do so. He added 8 consecutive Norris Trophies, 3 straight Hart Trophies and 2 Stanley Cups before chronic knee injuries ended his career early.

The Well-Tempered Clavier is a two-book collection by Johann Sebastian Bach for keyboard, with Book I compiled in 1722 and Book II completed around 1742. Each book contains 24 paired preludes and fugues, covering every major and minor key. The title refers to a well-tempered tuning system rather tha...

Endgame technique and persistent pressure are defining features of Magnus Carlsen's chess. The Norwegian held the classical world championship from 2013 to 2023 before choosing not to defend it again. His games frequently show how small positional advantages can become practical winning chances, mak...

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was a German Baroque composer, organist and teacher whose music remains central to classical performance and study. His output includes cantatas and concertos as well as instrumental suites and keyboard works. German chorales and Baroque dance forms supplied materia...

In the St Matthew Passion, BWV 244, Johann Sebastian Bach recounts Christ's suffering and crucifixion through the Gospel of Matthew. The Baroque work combines biblical narration with reflective arias and chorales, allowing the story and responses to it to unfold together. Writing for two choirs and...

Intense melodic development and a searching approach to sound distinguish John Coltrane's saxophone playing. The American musician worked with advanced chord-based improvisation before expanding his use of modal jazz and freer musical structures. Tenor saxophone was central to his work, although his...

Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) helped transform twentieth-century art by questioning how a picture represents its subject. Together with Georges Braque, he pioneered Cubism, using fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints to move beyond a single fixed perspective. His intensely productive...

Planet Earth is a 2006 nature documentary miniseries produced as a co-production involving several international broadcasters. Filmed in high definition after five years of production, it was the most expensive nature documentary series commissioned by the BBC at the time. The series garnered numero...

Delivered from the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963, I Have a Dream formed part of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. called for an end to racial segregation and discrimination, connecting the civil rights movement to promises expressed in the Declaration of Inde...

First performed in Vienna in 1824, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, brings vocal expression into a work for large orchestra. Its finale introduces four solo singers and a chorus, principally setting words from Friedrich Schiller's An die Freude, commonly known in English as Ode to Joy...

First published in Latin in 1687, Isaac Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica sets out the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation through mathematical arguments. It applies these principles to terrestrial motion and planetary orbits, extending the discussion to tid...

Armand Duplantis is a Swedish athlete specializing in the pole vault. He holds numerous world records, setting unprecedented heights and demonstrating remarkable power and precision. His performances are particularly relevant for fans of athletics and those interested in observing exceptional human...

Victory over the Demon King marks the beginning of Frieren: Beyond Journey's End rather than its final destination. The elven mage Frieren spent a decade adventuring with hero Himmel, priest Heiter and dwarf warrior Eisen. For companions with shorter lives, those years form precious memories; for an...

Built for the Nintendo 64, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time follows Link's quest to save Hyrule through an adventure that moves between childhood and adulthood. Its three-dimensional world connects settlements and open spaces with dungeons built around exploration and puzzles. Sword combat works...

The third Gintama film, also known as Gintama: The Final, concludes the anime's main story by adapting the remaining Silver Soul material. Two years after the Tendoshuu's invasion of Edo's Central Terminal, the Yorozuya have separated. Expecting Utsuro's return, Gintoki searches Earth's ley lines fo...

Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather follows the Corleone crime family as authority passes between generations. Marlon Brando plays patriarch Vito Corleone, while Al Pacino portrays Michael, whose changing relationship with the family drives the story. The film examines how loyalty and personal ambi...