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Scarborough Shoal, also known as Panatag Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc, is a disputed coral reef surrounded by a large lagoon in the South China Sea. The territory is subject to overlapping claims by China, the Philippines, and Taiwan, making it a focal point for regional geopolitical tensions. Followin...
Mischief Reef is a reef in the disputed Spratly Island chain in the South China Sea that has been administered as part of China's Sansha municipality since 2012. The submerged feature was occupied by China in 1995 and later converted through land reclamation into an artificial island hosting a milit...
Second Thomas Shoal is a submerged reef in the Spratly Island chain of the South China Sea that is subject to overlapping territorial claims. Since 1999, the Philippines has maintained a military presence on the shoal by stationing the grounded World War II-era landing ship BRP Sierra Madre there. T...
Serranilla Bank is a shallow, partially submerged coral reef and sandbar formation in the western Caribbean Sea, administered by Colombia under a permanent naval garrison. The feature is also claimed by the United States under the Guano Islands Act, as well as by Jamaica, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Th...
Sabina Shoal, also known as Escoda Shoal, is a submerged coral reef located in the Spratly Islands group in the South China Sea. It is situated west of the Philippine island of Palawan, placing it entirely within the Philippines' declared exclusive economic zone, though it is also claimed by China....
Bajo Nuevo Bank is a largely submerged reef and atoll formation in the western Caribbean Sea, marked by small cays and extensive shallow coral areas. Colombia administers it as part of the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina, while sovereignty has also been disputed or claimed...
A submerged reef in the South China Sea claimed by China as its southernmost territory, lying about 80 km off the coast of Malaysia's Sarawak.
A reef in the southern Spratly Islands of the South China Sea claimed by Malaysia, Brunei, and China, with Malaysia operating a small maritime facility there.
Scarborough Shoal is a disputed reef in the South China Sea claimed by China, Taiwan, and the Philippines, which famously blockaded it during a 2012 naval standoff.
