description Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers Overview
Nicholas Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, served as the first President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 to 2012, when the court replaced the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords as the highest judicial authority in the UK. He had previously served as Master of the Rolls and as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. As Supreme Court President, Phillips presided over the court's establishment as an institution independent of the House of Lords and its earliest landmark cases.
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Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers ranks #52 of 270 in the Judge ranking, behind Diane P. Wood, ahead of Michelle Visage.
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When did Lord Phillips serve as President of the UK Supreme Court?
Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers served as the first President of the UK Supreme Court from 2009 to 2012. He took office when the Supreme Court officially replaced the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords. This was a major constitutional shift in the United Kingdom's legal system.
What was Lord Phillips's role before the UK Supreme Court was created?
Before the Supreme Court was established in 2009, he served as the Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, effectively the head of the judiciary. Prior to that, he was the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2005 to 2008. He also notably presided over the BCCI banking inquiry.
Why is Lord Phillips significant to the UK legal system?
He is significant because he oversaw the historic transition of the UK's highest court from the House of Lords to an independent Supreme Court. This move separated the highest court of appeal from the legislature. His leadership helped establish the new court's distinct identity and authority.
Where is the UK Supreme Court that Lord Phillips led located?
The UK Supreme Court is housed in the former Middlesex Guildhall on Parliament Square in London. This location places it directly opposite the Houses of Parliament. Lord Phillips presided over the court's official opening in this building in October 2009.
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