description Swiss National Redoubt (Réduit National) Overview
The Swiss National Redoubt (Réduit National) was a defensive strategy implemented by Switzerland during World War II. Based on plans developed in the 1880s and significantly expanded during the 1930s-1940s under General Henri Guisan, it involved a network of fortifications concentrated in the Swiss Alps. The concept called for Swiss forces to abandon populated areas and retreat to fortified mountain positions if invaded, making any conquest of Switzerland militarily and economically impractical. Some of these fortifications remained part of Swiss defense planning until the end of the Cold War.
insights Ranking position
Swiss National Redoubt (Réduit National) ranks #6 of 260 in the Bunker ranking, behind Fort Douaumont, ahead of Cu Chi Tunnels.
help Swiss National Redoubt (Réduit National) FAQ
What was the Swiss National Redoubt during World War II?
The Réduit National was a defensive strategy implemented by Switzerland during World War II to deter a Nazi invasion. It involved abandoning the borders and retreating into a highly fortified network of mountain hideouts in the Swiss Alps.
Who was the military leader in charge of the Swiss Redoubt?
The strategy was significantly expanded during the late 1930s under the command of General Henri Guisan. He ordered Swiss troops to fiercely defend the alpine region, effectively turning the mountains into an impenetrable fortress.
Where was the main defensive line of the Swiss Redoubt located?
The central fortress region was concentrated heavily in the rugged Alps, specifically around the Gotthard massif. The strategy intentionally left the Swiss plateau, including major cities like Zurich and Bern, relatively undefended.
When was the Swiss Redoubt originally planned?
The foundational plans for the alpine defense were actually developed in the 1880s. However, the massive network of secret bunkers, tunnels, and artillery emplacements was primarily built out during the 1930s and 1940s.
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