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Ninety-five Theses, a pamphlet drafted by Martin Luther in 1517, ignited significant religious upheaval. It directly criticized the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences—essentially, forgiveness for sins purchased through donations. This document spurred the Protestant Reformation and re...
Martin Luther’s “Babylonian Captivity of the Church” published in 1520, is a foundational text of the Protestant Reformation. He argues that the Catholic Church had corrupted its theology by expanding the number of recognized sacraments beyond biblical precedent. Luther reduced the accepted sacramen...
Martin Luther published the Ninety-five Theses in 1517 as a formal challenge to the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences. These propositions questioned the sale of forgiveness for sins and argued for salvation through faith alone. They ignited widespread debate and ultimately fueled the...
On the Freedom of a Christian is Martin Luther's 1520 treatise setting out justification by faith and the duties of Christian service.
To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation is Martin Luther's 1520 treatise urging German rulers to reform the church.
On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church is Martin Luther's 1520 treatise challenging Roman Catholic teaching on the sacraments.
Martin Luther's 1522 pamphlet discouraged violent rebellion, urging Christians to oppose the Catholic Church through peaceful reformation rather than armed insurrection.
Martin Luther's 1525 tract condemned the German peasants participating in the Peasants' War, urging secular authorities to violently suppress the rebellion to maintain social order.
Martin Luther's 1543 antisemitic treatise violently attacked Jewish communities and advocated for the destruction of their homes and synagogues, leaving a dark mark on his legacy.
