Best Temperate

Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria encompasses over 90 hectares of diverse landscapes, including native Australian flora, exotic plant collections, and significant historic structures within Melbourne’s central business district.

The Cambridge University Botanic Garden encompasses over 40 acres of diverse landscapes, featuring collections ranging from temperate woodlands to tropical greenhouses, and is maintained as an important research and educational resource.

Kyoto Botanical Garden encompasses over 26 hectares featuring diverse collections including Japanese native plants, temperate zone flora, and a significant herbarium, offering visitors a tranquil space for horticultural exploration.

The San Francisco Botanical Garden encompasses over nine acres showcasing diverse plant collections from around the world, including California native flora and themed gardens like the Japanese Garden and Camellia Collection.

The Christchurch Botanic Gardens, established in 1865, encompasses diverse collections of native New Zealand flora and exotic plants within its 27 hectares of formally landscaped areas and natural woodland.

VanDusen Botanical Garden, located in Vancouver, British Columbia, features over 240 plant genera representing diverse ecosystems including woodland, alpine, and water gardens, totaling approximately 18 hectares.

The UBC Botanical Garden encompasses over 90 hectares of diverse plant collections, including temperate rainforest, alpine gardens, and native plant communities, situated on the outskirts of Vancouver, British Columbia.

Cibodas Botanical Garden, located in West Java, Indonesia, showcases an extensive collection of over 17,000 plant species across its varied elevations, from tropical rainforest to cool montane forests, established in 1894.

Located in southwestern Sweden, Gothenburg Botanical Garden encompasses over 17 hectares and features diverse collections including temperate, tropical, and Nordic plant life, alongside an arboretum and research facilities.

Established in the mid-19th century, Wellington Botanic Garden encompasses diverse landscapes including native forests, formal gardens, and serene lakes, offering a significant collection of plant species and historical horticultural features within the city.

Howick Hall Arboretum encompasses over 50 acres of woodland and gardens showcasing a diverse collection of native British trees and shrubs, developed primarily for scientific study and conservation purposes since 1932.

Makino Botanical Garden, located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, features over 7,000 plant species collected from around the world, primarily focusing on temperate zone flora and showcasing diverse habitats within a forested setting.

The Zürich University Botanical Garden encompasses over 13 hectares and features diverse collections including medicinal plants, alpine flora, and a significant palm house established in 1892, reflecting its research and conservation efforts.

Lismore Castle Gardens encompass over 13 acres of formally designed landscapes featuring diverse collections of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants within the historic setting of the castle grounds in County Waterford, Ireland.

Nanjing Botanical Garden encompasses over 120 hectares featuring diverse collections of native Chinese flora and approximately 4,700 species from around the world, established in 1915.

Bucharest Botanical Garden, established in 1860, encompasses over 53 hectares and features diverse collections of flora from around the world, including temperate, tropical, and Mediterranean plant life, alongside significant historical greenhouses.

The Warsaw University Botanic Garden, established in 1818, is Poland’s oldest and largest botanic garden, encompassing diverse collections of flora from around the world within its expansive grounds near the Vistula River.

Oslo Botanical Garden, established in 1814, encompasses diverse collections of temperate and tropical plants within its six distinct sections, representing global biodiversity and offering research opportunities.

The Göttingen Botanical Garden, established in 1796, is one of Germany’s oldest botanical gardens and features diverse collections including medicinal plants, conifers, and temperate zone species within its historic landscape setting.

The Jardin Botanique de Lyon, established in 1856, encompasses six distinct areas showcasing diverse plant collections from around the world, including tropical greenhouses and a medicinal herb garden, totaling approximately 10 hectares.

The Main Botanical Garden of Moscow, established in 1754, encompasses over 120 hectares and houses an extensive collection of approximately 33,000 plant species from around the world, representing diverse ecosystems and climates.

The Tbilisi Botanical Garden, established in 1878, encompasses diverse ecosystems including subtropical, temperate, and alpine zones within its expansive grounds, housing over 5,000 plant species from around the world.

The Budapest Botanical Garden, established in 1825, encompasses over 13 hectares and features diverse collections of plants from around the world, including significant areas dedicated to medicinal herbs and tropical species.

Riga Botanical Garden, established in 1867, encompasses over 160 hectares and features diverse collections of flora from Latvia and around the world, including medicinal plants, conifers, and ornamental species within its various thematic zones.

The Tallinn Botanic Garden encompasses over 75 hectares of diverse landscapes, featuring six distinct sections showcasing flora from around the world and representing various biomes like wetlands, coniferous forests, and Mediterranean climates.

Established in 1874, Sofia Botanical Garden encompasses over 60 hectares and houses diverse collections of flora from Bulgaria and around the world, including medicinal plants, conifers, and exotic species within its shaded landscapes.

Vilnius University Botanical Garden encompasses over 36 hectares of diverse habitats, including boreal and temperate zones, featuring a significant collection of tree species from Europe and Asia, primarily maintained for research and conservation purposes.

The National Botanical Garden of Latvia, established in 1962, encompasses over 70 hectares and features diverse plant collections representing various biomes, including boreal forests, wetlands, and Mediterranean climates, primarily for research and conservation purposes.

Wuhan Botanical Garden, established in 1958, encompasses over 76 hectares and features diverse collections of native Chinese flora alongside temperate and subtropical plants, representing approximately 4,300 species.