swap_horiz Erasmus Alternatives

1

Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish thinker whose work profoundly shaped Western philosophy. He explored themes...

19TH Century Ethics Existentialism Western

9.3 Excellent

2

Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino was a Florentine philosopher, translator, physician, and Catholic priest who lived from 1433 to 1499 and...

Renaissance Western Humanism Metaphysics

8.0 Great

3

Pico della Mirandola

Pico della Mirandola was a 15th-century Italian Renaissance philosopher best known for his Oration on the Dignity of Man...

Renaissance Western Humanism Metaphysics

7.9 Good

4

Johann Gottfried Herder

Johann Gottfried Herder was an 18th-century German philosopher, theologian, literary critic, and theorist of language an...

Language 18TH Century Political Western

7.9 Good

5

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Friedrich Schleiermacher was an 18th–19th-century German theologian and philosopher who founded modern hermeneutics and...

19TH Century Ethics Western Theology

7.8 Good

6

Charles Mills

Charles W. Mills was a Jamaican-born political philosopher who lived from 1951 to 2021 and worked primarily in the Unite...

Contemporary Ethics Political Western

7.8 Good

7

Moses Mendelssohn

Moses Mendelssohn was an 18th-century German-Jewish philosopher and a central figure of the Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenme...

Aesthetics Ethics Western Jewish

7.6 Good

8

Georg Henrik von Wright

Georg Henrik von Wright was a Finnish philosopher and logician who lived from 1916 to 2003 and worked within the analyti...

Logic 20TH Century Ethics Western

7.6 Good

9

Michael Walzer

Michael Walzer is a prominent American political theorist associated with the communitarian school of thought, serving a...

20TH Century Ethics Political Western

7.5 Good

10

Simon Blackburn

Simon Blackburn is a British analytic philosopher, born in 1944, whose work addresses metaethics, philosophy of language...

Contemporary Ethics Western Analytic

7.5 Good

11

Paul Tillich

Paul Tillich was a 20th-century German-American theologian and philosopher whose method of correlation sought to relate...

20TH Century Existentialism Western Theology

7.4 Good

12

Georges Bataille

Georges Bataille (1897-1962) was a French writer, philosopher, and librarian whose interdisciplinary work spanned litera...

Aesthetics 20TH Century Ethics Western

7.4 Good

13

John Finnis

John Finnis (born 1940) is an Australian legal and moral philosopher who has spent much of his career at the University...

Contemporary Ethics Political Western

7.4 Good

14

María Lugones

María Lugones (1944-2020) was an Argentine-American philosopher and feminist theorist whose work focused on issues of ra...

Contemporary Ethics Feminism Western

7.4 Good

15

Maurice Blanchot

Maurice Blanchot was a highly influential French writer, philosopher, and literary theorist whose work profoundly shaped...

20TH Century Literature Ethics Western

7.3 Good

16

Philippe Van Parijs

Philippe Van Parijs is a Belgian political philosopher and economist internationally recognized as a leading academic ad...

Contemporary Social Ethics Political

7.3 Good

17

Seyla Benhabib

Seyla Benhabib is a prominent Turkish-American political philosopher and academic specializing in critical theory, femin...

Contemporary Ethics Feminism Political

7.3 Good

18

Jonathan Dancy

British philosopher Jonathan Dancy (born 1946) is recognized as the founder of moral particularism, a theory in ethics t...

Contemporary Ethics Western Epistemology

7.2 Good

19

Susan Wolf

Susan Wolf is an American philosopher whose work addresses ethics, moral psychology, free will, responsibility, and the...

Contemporary Ethics Western Analytic

7.1 Good

20

Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer was a 19th-century British philosopher who applied evolutionary theory to society, coining the phrase 's...

Social 19TH Century Ethics Western

6.8 Fair