swap_horiz John Lubbock Alternatives

1

Franz Boas

Franz Boas helped reshape American anthropology by arguing that cultures must be understood through their own histories...

19TH Century Culture North America Anthropology

8.88 Great

2

Flinders Petrie

Careful attention to ordinary objects helped Flinders Petrie change the practice of archaeology. A British Egyptologist...

19TH Century British Palestine Egyptology

8.79 Great

3

Howard Carter

The discovery of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb in Egypt's Valley of the Kings made Howard Carter a central figure in...

20TH Century British Excavation Egyptology

8.69 Great

4

Vere Gordon Childe

Australian-born archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe developed influential explanations for major changes in prehistoric soc...

Theory European 20TH Century Neolithic

8.57 Great

5

Colin Renfrew

Colin Renfrew connected archaeological evidence with questions about the development of societies and the spread of lang...

Modern European British Aegean

8.47 Great

6

Ian Hodder

British archaeologist Ian Hodder helped develop post-processual archaeology in the 1980s, arguing that material remains...

Modern Theory British Post Processual

8.42 Great

7

André Leroi-Gourhan

André Leroi-Gourhan was a prominent French archaeologist specializing in Paleolithic prehistory. His work focused on und...

Technology French 20TH Century Paleolithic

8.39 Great

8

Mary Leakey

Mary Leakey was a British archaeologist specializing in paleoanthropology. Her work significantly advanced our understan...

20TH Century British Paleoanthropology Hominin

8.30 Great

9

Kathleen Kenyon

Kathleen Kenyon was a prominent 20th-century British archaeologist specializing in Near Eastern cultures. Her rigorous e...

20TH Century Near East British Methodology

8.29 Great

10

Grahame Clark

Grahame Clark was a prominent British archaeologist specializing in European prehistory. His work centered on the Mesoli...

European 20TH Century British Prehistory

8.11 Great

11

Ofer Bar-Yosef

Ofer Bar-Yosef is a prominent Israeli archaeologist specializing in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Levant...

Modern Israeli Neolithic Paleolithic

8.11 Great

12

Dorothy Garrod

Dorothy Garrod was a British archaeologist specializing in the Paleolithic period. Her work, particularly at Mount Carme...

20TH Century British Paleolithic Neanderthal

8.09 Great

13

Jacques Boucher de Perthes

Jacques Boucher de Perthes (1788–1868) was a French customs official and antiquarian whose discoveries in the Somme Vall...

French 19TH Century Antiquity Paleolithic

7.96 Good

14

François Bordes

François Bordes (1919–1981) was a French prehistorian and professor at the University of Bordeaux whose work on Middle P...

French 20TH Century Paleolithic Prehistory

7.96 Good

15

Alexander Cunningham

Alexander Cunningham was a British army engineer and archaeologist who became the first Director-General of the Archaeol...

India 19TH Century British Asian

7.93 Good

16

David Wengrow

David Wengrow is a British archaeologist and professor at University College London whose research focuses on the Near E...

Modern Near East British Neolithic

7.91 Good

17

Austen Henry Layard

Austen Henry Layard (1817–1894) was a British traveller, archaeologist, and diplomat who excavated the Neo-Assyrian site...

19TH Century British Assyriology Nimrud

7.75 Good

18

Steven Mithen

Steven Mithen is a British archaeologist whose research examines prehistoric societies, human cognitive evolution, and l...

Modern Evolution British Cognitive

7.68 Good

19

Arthur Evans

Arthur Evans was a British archaeologist best known for excavating Knossos on the Greek island of Crete beginning in 190...

Classical 19TH Century British Minoan

7.50 Good

20

E. A. Wallis Budge

E. A. Wallis Budge was a British Egyptologist, philologist, and museum curator whose work focused on the languages, text...

19TH Century British Museum Egyptology

5.15 Mediocre