swap_horiz Leon Cooper Alternatives

1

Julian Schwinger

Julian Schwinger was an American physicist who helped formulate quantum electrodynamics and shared the 1965 Nobel Prize...

American Theory Quantum Nobel

9.4 Excellent

2

Philip W. Anderson

Philip W. Anderson was an American physicist known for Anderson localization and broken symmetry, sharing the 1977 Nobel...

American Localization Theory Nobel

9.2 Excellent

3

John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler was an American physicist who advanced nuclear fission, general relativity, and popularized the t...

Modern American Theory Gravity

9.1 Excellent

4

William Fowler

William Fowler was an American nuclear astrophysicist who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for explaining element...

American Experimental Astrophysics Nuclear

8.9 Great

5

Vitaly Ginzburg

Vitaly Ginzburg was a Russian physicist who developed Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity and shared the 2003 No...

Russian Theory Superconductivity Nobel

8.8 Great

6

David Bohm

David Bohm was an American theoretical physicist known for the 1952 pilot-wave interpretation of quantum mechanics and t...

Modern American Theory Quantum

8.8 Great

7

Charles H. Townes

Charles H. Townes was an American physicist who built the first maser in 1953 and shared the 1964 Nobel Prize for maser...

American Experimental Laser Nobel

8.7 Great

8

Rainer Weiss

Rainer Weiss is an American physicist who proposed the laser interferometer design behind LIGO and shared the 2017 Nobel...

American Experimental Gravity Waves

8.7 Great

9

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes was a French physicist who applied order-parameter ideas to soft matter and won the 1991 Nobel P...

French Theory Polymers Nobel

8.7 Great

10

Andrew Strominger

Andrew Strominger is an American theoretical physicist known for black hole entropy, string theory, and work on asymptot...

Modern American Theory Gravity

8.7 Great

11

Alexei Abrikosov

Alexei Abrikosov was a Russian-American physicist who predicted vortex lattices in type-II superconductors and shared th...

Russian Theory Superconductivity Nobel

8.6 Great

12

Nevill Francis Mott

Nevill Francis Mott was a British physicist whose work on electronic structures of magnetic and disordered systems earne...

Theory British Semiconductors Nobel

8.6 Great

13

Eugene Parker

Eugene Parker was an American astrophysicist who predicted the solar wind in 1958 and gave his name to NASA's Parker Sol...

Modern American Theory Space

8.6 Great

14

David Wineland

David Wineland is an American physicist who shared the 2012 Nobel Prize for controlling individual quantum systems with...

American Experimental Quantum Nobel

8.4 Great

15

Hugh Everett III

Hugh Everett III was an American physicist who proposed the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics in his 1957...

Modern American Theory Quantum

8.4 Great

16

Barry Barish

Barry Barish is an American physicist who led LIGO from 1994, turning it into a major observatory, and shared the 2017 N...

American Experimental Gravity Waves

8.3 Great

17

William D. Phillips

William D. Phillips is an American physicist who shared the 1997 Nobel Prize for methods of laser cooling and trapping n...

Atomic American Experimental Laser

8.3 Great

18

George Zweig

George Zweig is an American physicist who independently proposed quarks, which he called aces, in 1964 while working at...

Modern American Theory Quarks

8.2 Great

19

Arthur Schawlow

Arthur Schawlow was an American physicist who co-wrote the 1958 laser theory paper with Charles Townes and shared the 19...

American Experimental Laser Spectroscopy

8.2 Great

20

Arthur Ashkin

Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize for inventing optical tweezers, which trap parti...

American Optics Experimental Laser

8.1 Great