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Florence Ellinwood Allen

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description Florence Ellinwood Allen Overview

Florence Ellinwood Allen was a pioneering American jurist and a significant figure in the advancement of women in the legal profession. In 1922, she became the first woman elected to the Ohio Supreme Court, where she served for over a decade. In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed her to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, making her the first woman to serve as a federal appellate judge.

Her judicial career was characterized by her advocacy for civil liberties and her breaking of major gender barriers within the federal court system.

help Florence Ellinwood Allen FAQ

What major milestone did Florence Ellinwood Allen achieve in 1922?

In 1922, Florence Ellinwood Allen made history by becoming the first woman elected to a state supreme court when she won a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court. She served in this capacity for over a decade, paving the way for women in the legal profession.

Which U.S. President appointed Florence Ellinwood Allen to the federal appellate court?

President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated her to the Sixth Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals in 1934. This appointment made her the first woman to serve as a federal judge on an Article III court.

Did Florence Ellinwood Allen ever serve as Chief Judge of the Sixth Circuit?

Although she served on the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals for over 25 years, she was never formally elevated to the position of Chief Judge. She did, however, serve as a senior judge up until her death.

Was Florence Ellinwood Allen ever considered for the United States Supreme Court?

Yes, she was reportedly on President Roosevelt's shortlist and heavily considered for a Supreme Court vacancy. Despite her strong judicial record, the political climate of the time ultimately prevented her nomination.

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