description Nadir Shah Overview
Nadir Shah was an Iranian military ruler who became shah in 1736 and founded the Afsharid dynasty. He restored Iranian power after the decline of the Safavids through campaigns against Afghan, Ottoman, Russian, Central Asian, and Mughal forces. His invasion of the Mughal Empire culminated in the capture and sack of Delhi in 1739, after which treasures including the Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor diamond were carried to Iran.
help Nadir Shah FAQ
When did Nadir Shah become shah of Iran?
Nadir Shah became shah in 1736 after the decline of Safavid rule. He founded the Afsharid dynasty and rebuilt Iranian military power.
What happened when Nadir Shah invaded the Mughal Empire?
His campaign defeated Mughal forces at Karnal and culminated in the capture of Delhi in 1739. The invasion brought enormous wealth back to Iran and weakened the Mughal state.
Which enemies did Nadir Shah fight?
His campaigns included conflicts with Afghan forces, the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Central Asian rulers, and the Mughal Empire. These wars helped restore Iranian influence after the Safavid collapse.
How did Nadir Shah’s rule end?
Nadir Shah was assassinated in 1747 during a rebellion by members of his own military circle. His death caused the Afsharid state to lose much of the power he had built.
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