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The Uffington White Horse is a large geoglyph carved into a chalk hillside near Oxford, England. This ancient artwork, created around 1000 BCE, depicts a horse shape visible from above. It represents one of the earliest known hill figures in Britain and is studied by archaeologists and historians in...
Micraster coranguinum is an extinct species of heart urchin—a type of irregular sea urchin—from the Late Cretaceous period. The species was described by the German naturalist Nathanael Gottfried Leske in 1778. M. coranguinum is one of the most abundant and widely distributed fossils in the Upper Cha...
The White Desert is a chalk landscape in Egypt's Western Desert near the Farafra Oasis. Windblown sand has eroded the pale rock into isolated towers, pinnacles, and rounded forms that contrast with the surrounding desert floor. It lies within White Desert National Park and is visited for its unusual...
Monument Rocks, also called the Chalk Pyramids, is a group of tall chalk formations in Gove County, Kansas. The towers, arches, and isolated blocks consist of Niobrara Chalk deposited in the Western Interior Seaway during the Late Cretaceous, and fossils of marine organisms occur in the surrounding...
The Champagne Plain stretches across northeast France, a significant agricultural region famed for producing sparkling wine. Its distinctive landscape—a gently sloping plain dominated by chalk and limestone soils—is crucial to the unique character of Champagne. This area supports viticulture primari...
Micraster cortestudinarium is a Cretaceous heart urchin named by Goldfuss in 1826, part of the Micraster lineage used to trace chalk evolution.
The Fovant Badges are a collection of large military regimental crests cut into the chalk hillside near the village of Fovant in Wiltshire, England. They were originally created by soldiers of the British Army stationed in nearby camps during the First World War. The badges, including those of the R...
The White Cliffs of Dover are dramatic chalk cliffs along England’s southeast coast. Rising to approximately 110 meters, they represent the highest chalk sea cliffs in Britain. Formed over millions of years from compacted marine organisms, these cliffs have been a prominent landmark for centuries. T...
The Cerne Abbas Giant is an ancient geoglyph carved into chalk hillside near Westbury, Wiltshire, England. This anthropomorphic figure, depicting a nude male with a club, dates back to at least the 17th century and remains one of Britain’s largest such figures. It's notable for its scale and potenti...
Echinocorys scutata is a holasterid fossil sea urchin in a Late Cretaceous to Paleocene genus found across Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America.
The Étretat Cliffs are dramatic chalk formations along Normandy’s coast in France. These cliffs feature impressive natural arches and sea stacks sculpted by centuries of wave action. Their unique geological structure and historical significance – notably Monet's paintings – make them a subject of in...
The Long Man of Wilmington is a hill figure located on the steep slopes of Windover Hill near the village of Wilmington in East Sussex, England. The figure depicts a tall human outline holding a staff in each hand and measures approximately 72 meters (235 feet) in height, making it among the largest...
The Westbury White Horse is a large horse-shaped hill figure cut into the escarpment of Salisbury Plain near Westbury in Wiltshire, England. The present design dates from 1778, although records indicate that an earlier white horse existed at the site, and its exposed surface has since been maintaine...
The Australian Commonwealth Military Forces Badge is the largest surviving Fovant badge, a 51 by 32 meter chalk emblem cut by troops in Wiltshire.
Castle Rock is an isolated chalk formation in Gove County, western Kansas, shaped by erosion from deposits of the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation. Its tower-like profile made it a recognizable landmark on the Great Plains, although parts of the formation have collapsed through natural weathering. It i...
The Kilburn White Horse is a large chalk hill figure carved into the slope of Sutton Bank in North Yorkshire, England. Created in 1857 by local schoolmaster John Hodgson and his students, the geoglyph measures approximately 96 meters long. Unlike traditional chalk figures that were cut into the unde...
The Seven Sisters are a series of chalk sea cliffs in East Sussex, England, running between Seaford and Eastbourne along the English Channel. The cliffs consist of distinct chalk peaks formed from layers deposited during the Late Cretaceous period. The name refers to seven prominent hill formations...
The City of London Rifles Badge is a Fovant chalk badge for the 6th City of London Battalion, often cited as the first badge cut there in 1916.
Conulus albogalerus is an extinct irregular sea urchin of Cretaceous chalk deposits, notable as a familiar collected fossil in that group.
Holaster subglobosus is an extinct Cretaceous heart urchin, notable as a chalk fossil in Holaster, an irregular echinoid genus with bilateral symmetry.
The Needles are a row of three distinctive chalk sea stacks situated off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight, England. The formation takes its name from a fourth, needle-shaped pillar that collapsed into the sea in 1764. A lighthouse stands at the end of the rocks to aid maritime navigation....
Lamb Down Military Badge is a chalk Rising Sun badge carved near Codford, Wiltshire, by Australian troops in 1916 as a First World War memorial.
The Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry Badge is a Fovant chalk military badge in Wiltshire, cut by soldiers of the regiment that was established in 1794.
A small chalk mound near Bapaume in northern France that was bitterly contested multiple times during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Galerites albogalerus is a historical name for an extinct Cretaceous chalk sea urchin, notable for taxonomic overlap with Conulus albogalerus.
The Devonshire Regiment Badge is a surviving Fovant chalk military badge in Wiltshire, part of the World War I camp badge group on Fovant Down.
The London Rifle Brigade Badge is a Fovant chalk emblem for the 5th City of London Battalion, preserved among the surviving Wiltshire badges.
The Whipsnade Lion is a large hill figure carved into the Dunstable Downs in Bedfordshire, England. Created in 1933, the geoglyph serves as the emblem for the nearby ZSL Whipsnade Zoo. Measuring approximately 483 feet across, it is one of the largest hill figures in the United Kingdom, constructed b...
Discoides subuculus is an extinct Cretaceous irregular sea urchin, notable as a chalk echinoid species traditionally attributed to Leske in 1778.
Lenham Cross is a chalk hillside Latin cross in Kent, England, unveiled in 1922 as a First World War memorial and listed at Grade II in 2017.
