Top Results for Civil War

The Emancipation Proclamation pamphlets are printed editions of the executive order issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. These printed materials were mass-produced to widely distribute the decree that declared the freedom of enslaved people in Confederate-held territories dur...

The Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is a military burial ground established to inter Union soldiers killed during the Battle of Gettysburg. Designed by landscape architect William Saunders, the cemetery features a semicircular layout and was dedicated in November 1863. The d...

Gettysburg National Cemetery is a military burial ground located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, created to inter the Union soldiers who died during the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. The cemetery was officially dedicated in November of that year during a ceremony that featured Abraham Lincoln's Gettysb...

Drum-Taps is Walt Whitman's 1865 poetry collection responding to the American Civil War. Its poems reflect his experiences in hospitals and camps around Washington, where he visited and aided wounded soldiers. A later Sequel to Drum-Taps added works on Abraham Lincoln's death, including 'When Lilacs...

The Gettysburg Address is a 272-word speech delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Pennsylvania, widely regarded as one of the greatest speeches in American history for redefining the Civil War as a struggle for human equa...

James McPherson is a prominent American historian specializing in the 20th and 21st centuries. He’s particularly renowned for his deeply researched works concerning the Civil War and its enduring legacy, including the institution of slavery. His scholarship illuminates critical events and their impa...

Ulysses S. Grant’s Personal Memoirs offer a firsthand account of his pivotal role in the American Civil War. Written after his presidency, the book details his experiences as a Union officer and his eventual command of the entire Union Army. It is notable for providing an intimate perspective on mil...

The Gettysburg Address is a short speech delivered by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It was given at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg Pennsylvania. Notably, Lincoln reframed the conflict as a test of democracy and equality, asserting that the...

Mathew Brady was a 19th-century American photographer renowned for documenting pivotal moments in history. His extensive work during the U.S. Civil War produced an unparalleled visual archive of soldiers, leaders, and scenes from the conflict. Brady’s photographs remain significant historical record...

Magnolia Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina, founded in 1849 and dedicated in 1850. Its landscaped grounds include ponds, mature trees, winding paths, Victorian funerary monuments, and family plots, reflecting the nineteenth-century garden-cemetery movement. The ceme...

Leon Litwack was an American historian of slavery, emancipation, Reconstruction, and African American life in the United States. His book Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for History, and his scholarship examined how freedom, racial violence, law, and s...

Timothy H. O’Sullivan was a nineteenth-century American photographer who documented the vast landscapes and resources of the Western United States. His work, primarily created during the Civil War and subsequent U.S. Geological Survey expeditions, provides invaluable visual records of this period. H...

The Putney Debates were a series of discussions held at St Mary's Church in Putney over several days in late October and November 1647. Transcribed by clerk William Clarke, the debates took place between factions of the New Model Army, primarily the elected representatives known as Agitators and sen...

Drew Gilpin Faust is an American historian of the Civil War and a scholar of the nineteenth-century American South. Her book This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War examined how mass death affected American culture, religion, language, and public memory. Faust served as presiden...

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought July 1-3, 1863, represents a pivotal moment in American history. This engagement within the Civil War was North America’s largest battle and decisively halted Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second attempt to invade Union territory. Historians consider it a turni...

Andersonville is a historical novel by MacKinlay Kantor published in 1955, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1956. The novel depicts the conditions at Camp Sumter, the Confederate prisoner-of-war camp located in Andersonville, Georgia, which operated from 1864 to 1865 during the American C...

March presents a poignant account of the American Civil War through a series of letters. The novel details the experiences of Robert Brooke, a Union Army surgeon, and his family back home in Massachusetts. It offers a unique perspective on the conflict by utilizing an epistolary format, revealing th...

Beasts of No Nation portrays the experiences of a boy recruited into an armed force during a civil war in Ghana. The film, directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga and starring Idris Elba, adapts Uzodinma Iweala’s novel about children involved in conflict. It was filmed in Ghana with a cast including Abraham...

Alexander Gardner was an American photographer active during the late 19th century. He is primarily known for documenting the aftermath of the Civil War through stark, realistic images. His photographs, particularly those included in *Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book*, offered a powerful and unpre...

Lincoln's top hat is the silk stovepipe hat worn by President Abraham Lincoln to Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on the night he was assassinated in April 1865. Lincoln used the hat's interior band to hold notes and papers, and its great height contributed to his recognizable public appearance....

While older, its narrative power and use of archival photography remain unmatched. Ken Burns' signature stylecombining evocative music, powerful narration, and primary source photosmakes complex history deeply emotional. It doesn't just recount battles; it explores the moral, social, and personal co...

Hollywood Cemetery is a historic garden cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, established in 1847 on a terraced site overlooking the James River. It is the burial place of two United States Presidents—James Monroe and John Tyler—and Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America. The ceme...

William Williams Keen was an American surgeon prominent for his contributions to general surgery and neurological procedures. He achieved recognition as the first practitioner in the United States to successfully remove a brain tumor, a groundbreaking operation performed during the late 1800s. Keen'...

Stephanie McCurry is an American historian of the nineteenth-century United States whose research focuses on the Civil War, the Confederacy, gender, citizenship, and political power. Her book Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South, published in 2010, examines how white wome...

Kenneth Stampp was an American historian of slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction who taught at the University of California, Berkeley. His book The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South, published in 1956, examined slavery through its labor system, social structure, economic o...

Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., is the site of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865. Originally constructed in 1863 by theatrical producer John T. Ford, the building was converted to government use after the assassination and served various functi...

The H.L. Hunley is a Civil War-era Confederate submarine. It holds historical significance as the world’s first successful attack submarine, having sunk the Union vessel USS Housatonic in 1864. This iron submersible represents a pivotal moment in naval warfare and maritime technology. The Hunley is...

The General was a powerful American 4-4-0 steam locomotive built in 1863 for the Western & Atlantic Railroad. It played a crucial role transporting troops and supplies during the Civil War. Now preserved, it represents an important piece of railway history and is of interest to historians, engineers...

Thavolia Glymph is an American historian and professor at Duke University whose research examines slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, gender, and the history of Black women in the United States. Her book Out of the House of Bondage studies the transformation of the plantation household after ema...