Best Constitutional Monarchy
The Empire of Japan represented a significant East Asian kingdom established in 1868 following the Meiji Restoration. This period witnessed dramatic industrialization and military growth, culminating in World War II. The nation’s governance evolved through a constitutional monarchy blending traditio...
The United Kingdom comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It’s a constitutional monarchy with deep roots in European history. Historically, it governed a vast global empire. The nation remains significant today as a major political and economic power within Europe. It is relevant f...
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy occupying most of northern North America, the second-largest country by total area and officially bilingual in English and French since 1969.
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy and continent-nation founded in 1901, the sixth-largest country by area and home to Aboriginal cultures dating back over 50,000 years.
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian federation of 13 states and three federal territories. It achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 as the Federation of Malaya, with the current federation formed in 1963. The country is a constitutional monarchy with a rotating kingship among nine Malay st...
The Kingdom of Johor was a Malay successor to Malacca, founded in 1528 by Alauddin Riayat Shah II after Portugal captured Malacca in 1511.
The Kingdom of Perak is a Malaysian sultanate founded in 1528 by Muzaffar Shah I, a son of the last Malacca sultan, and still a state monarchy.
The Kingdom of Selangor is a Malaysian sultanate founded in 1766 when Bugis noble Raja Lumu was installed as Sultan Salehuddin Shah.
The Kingdom of Kelantan is a Malaysian sultanate whose modern ruling house traces to Long Yunus, who took power in 1763 and unified local chiefs.
The Kingdom of Terengganu is a Malaysian sultanate that became independent in 1722 under Zainal Abidin I and remains an east-coast state monarchy.
The Kingdom of Negeri Sembilan is a Malaysian elective monarchy with Minangkabau roots, led by a Yang di-Pertuan Besar first installed in 1773.
The Principality of Monaco is a microstate on the French Riviera, notable for its casino-driven wealth, Formula One Grand Prix, and ruling House of Grimaldi.
The Kingdom of Perlis is Malaysia's smallest state monarchy, ruled by the Jamalullail house since 1843 and notable for using the title Raja rather than Sultan.
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small constitutional monarchy in Western Europe, notable for its founding in 1815 and status as a major global financial center.
The Principality of Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked microstate in the Alps, notable for its high GDP per capita and retaining the same royal family since 1719.
