description Cornus mas (Cornelian Cherry Dogwood) Overview
Cornus mas, commonly known as the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, is a deciduous shrub valued for its vibrant yellow flowers in early spring and small, edible red fruits. These cherries are rich in vitamin C. The plant offers ornamental interest throughout the year with attractive bark and persistent branches. It’s suitable for gardeners seeking unique flowering shrubs and those interested in foraging for wild food, particularly in temperate climates.
help Cornus mas (Cornelian Cherry Dogwood) FAQ
When does the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood typically bloom?
The Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) blooms in early spring, usually producing vibrant yellow flowers before its leaves even emerge. This early blooming period makes it a highly valued ornamental plant for late winter interest. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8.
Are the fruit of the Cornus mas shrub actually edible?
Yes, the plant produces small, bright red fruits known as Cornelian cherries that are completely edible and rich in vitamin C. These tart fruits are often used to make jams, jellies, and traditional beverages in Eastern Europe. They typically ripen in late summer.
How large does a Cornelian Cherry Dogwood grow?
This deciduous shrub typically grows to a mature height of 15 to 25 feet with a similar spread. It can be trained to grow as a multi-stemmed shrub or pruned into a small tree. Its attractive, exfoliating bark adds significant winter interest to landscapes.
Is Cornus mas resistant to deer browsing?
Yes, Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is generally highly resistant to deer, making it an excellent choice for suburban and rural gardens. It is also relatively pest and disease resistant compared to other native dogwood species. This hardiness contributes to its long lifespan in the landscape.
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