description Dambulla Cave Temple Overview
The Dambulla Cave Temple, located in Sri Lanka, is a significant Buddhist shrine complex within five caves. It houses over 150 statues of Buddha and extensive ancient murals created primarily between the 1st century BCE and the 18th century CE. The temple’s remarkable preservation offers insight into early Buddhist art and religious practices. It is particularly valuable for scholars, researchers, and visitors interested in Sri Lankan history and Buddhist culture.
help Dambulla Cave Temple FAQ
Where is the Dambulla Cave Temple located?
The Dambulla Cave Temple is located in the central part of Sri Lanka, situated about 148 kilometers east of the capital city of Colombo. The complex is built directly into a massive, isolated rock formation that towers over the surrounding plains.
How many statues are preserved inside the Dambulla Cave Temple?
This expansive cave complex preserves exactly 153 beautifully carved Buddha statues, alongside various statues of Sri Lankan kings and Hindu deities. The statues and murals inside represent a massive timeline of Sri Lankan art.
How old are the ancient murals and statues inside the Dambulla Caves?
The origins of the temple and its earliest murals date all the way back to the 1st century BCE. The caves were established when King Valagamba took refuge there and turned them into a magnificent temple upon reclaiming his throne.
Is the Dambulla Cave Temple recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, the temple complex was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991. It received this prestigious designation because it is the largest, best-preserved cave-temple complex found anywhere in Sri Lanka.
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