description Ashoka Pillar (Sarnath) Overview
The Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath is a polished sandstone column erected by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is famously topped by a capital featuring four Asiatic lions standing back to back. This Lion Capital of Ashoka was adopted as the National Emblem of India, and its wheel design, the Ashoka Chakra, appears at the center of the Indian national flag. It is a significant artifact of Buddhist heritage.
help Ashoka Pillar (Sarnath) FAQ
What does the capital of the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath look like?
The pillar is famously topped with a capital featuring four majestic Asiatic lions standing back to back. The lions originally supported a massive, 32-spoked stone Wheel of Dharma, which was meant to broadcast the Buddhist teachings.
Where is the original Ashoka Lion Capital from Sarnath currently located?
The highly polished sandstone capital was excavated in Sarnath and is currently preserved in the Archaeological Museum at Sarnath. It is heavily protected to prevent the soft sandstone from deteriorating further.
Why is the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath historically significant?
The pillar was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to mark the exact site where the Buddha first taught the Dharma after reaching enlightenment. Sarnath is considered one of the four holy pilgrimage sites in Buddhism.
How is the Sarnath capital used in modern India?
The four-lion capital was adopted as the official National Emblem of India in 1950. Additionally, the Dharma wheel from the base of the capital was placed directly in the center of the Indian national flag.
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