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Bust of Scipione Borghese by Bernini

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description Bust of Scipione Borghese by Bernini Overview

The Bust of Cardinal Scipione Borghese is a marble portrait sculpture created by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1632. Scipione Borghese was an influential Cardinal and patron of the arts in early 17th-century Rome. Bernini produced two versions of the bust after a structural flaw appeared in the marble of the first attempt during its final carving phase. Both versions are currently displayed in the Borghese Gallery in Rome, serving as key examples of Baroque portrait sculpture.

help Bust of Scipione Borghese by Bernini FAQ

Who was Cardinal Scipione Borghese?

Cardinal Scipione Borghese was an influential Italian Cardinal and a prominent patron of the arts in early 17th-century Rome. He was the nephew of Pope Paul V and famously commissioned many of Bernini's early masterpieces.

When did Gian Lorenzo Bernini sculpt the Bust of Cardinal Scipione Borghese?

Bernini completed the marble portrait sculpture in 1632, when he was at the height of his artistic powers. The commission was intended to solidify the relationship between the rising Baroque sculptor and his powerful ecclesiastical patron.

Why are there two versions of Bernini's Scipione Borghese bust?

Bernini produced two versions of the bust after a structural defect appeared in the marble of the first. According to legend, he secretly carved the second, flawless version in just one night to replace the defective one before presenting them to the Cardinal.

Where is the Bust of Cardinal Scipione Borghese currently located?

The primary version of the bust is currently housed in the Galleria Borghese in Rome, Italy. The gallery is located in the very villa that Cardinal Borghese himself commissioned to house his extensive art collection.

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