The Befana

The Befana is an old woman from Italian folklore who delivers sweets and presents to well-behaved children on the eve of Epiphany, January 5. However, naughty children traditionally receive a lump of coal or a piece of dark candy instead.

Unlike Santa Claus who uses a sleigh, the Befana travels through the night sky riding a flying broomstick. She enters homes through the chimney to leave her treats, similar to traditional Christmas folklore.

Her iconic appearance—often depicted as a witch-like hag with a headscarf and shawl—stems from her role as an archetypal grandmother figure. She famously uses her broom to sweep away the old year's problems before leaving her gifts.

Yes, the tradition of the Befana is heavily celebrated in Italian-American communities, particularly in places like Boston's North End. These communities often host festive "Befana" parades and cultural events around January 6.