description Tilma of Juan Diego Overview
The Tilma of Juan Diego is a wool cloak from Mexico dating to 1531. It depicts an indigenous Aztec man, Juan Diego, and an image believed to be that of Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Guadalupe. The textile’s significance lies in its role as one of the earliest visual representations of this important Catholic icon. It serves as a devotional object for Catholics worldwide and is particularly revered by those of Mexican heritage.
help Tilma of Juan Diego FAQ
What is the Tilma of Juan Diego made of?
The tilma is made from ayate, a coarse fabric woven from the fibers of the maguey cactus. These natural fibers typically degrade and decompose within 15 to 20 years, making the cloak's survival since the 16th century a major point of religious and scientific interest.
Where is the Tilma of Juan Diego displayed today?
The tilma is currently housed in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. It is mounted in a climate-controlled, bulletproof glass frame above the main altar to protect the delicate image from the massive crowds of pilgrims.
What is the image on the Tilma of Juan Diego?
The cloak bears a life-sized image of a pregnant indigenous woman surrounded by a mandorla of light, recognized as the Virgin Mary. The image was traditionally believed to have appeared miraculously on the tilma in December 1531, when it was presented to the Bishop of Mexico.
Why did the Tilma of Juan Diego survive the 1921 bombing?
In 1921, a bomb planted by an anti-clerical activist exploded directly beneath the tilma, destroying the altar steps and bending a heavy brass crucifix. The tilma itself, as well as the glass covering it at the time, remained miraculously unharmed and intact.
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