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Oracle bones are animal bones and turtle shells used in divination rituals during the late Shang Dynasty in China, approximately between the fourteenth and eleventh centuries BCE. Inscriptions carved into the bones record questions posed to ancestors or deities about weather, harvests, warfare, and...
Xin Zhui, known as Lady Dai, was the wife of Li Cang, Marquis of Dai, during the Western Han dynasty in the second century BC. Her tomb was discovered in 1971 at the Mawangdui archaeological site near Changsha in Hunan province, China. Her body is among the most completely preserved ancient human re...
The Mawangdui Han Silk Texts are a collection of 2nd-century BCE Chinese manuscripts discovered in 1973 in Tomb No. 3 at Mawangdui, Hunan. Written on silk, they contain early versions of classic philosophical works like the Dao De Jing, alongside historical, astronomical, and medical documents. They...
The Jade Burial Suit of Liu Sheng is a Han dynasty funerary garment excavated from the tomb of Prince Liu Sheng in Hebei province, China. Constructed during the 2nd century BCE, the suit consists of 2,498 jade plaques connected by 1.1 kilograms of gold wire. In ancient Chinese burial practices, jade...
Cai Lun, a Chinese court official during the Han Dynasty, is recognized for pioneering paper production around 105 CE. His innovations utilized readily available materials like bark, hemp waste, and old cloth to create a durable writing surface. This development fundamentally transformed communicati...
Oracle bone inscriptions are fragments of turtle and ox scapula used during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) for divination. The markings, primarily in bronze slip ink, represent earliest known Chinese writing. These inscriptions provide invaluable insight into the language’s development and earl...
The Han Dynasty represents a pivotal era in ancient China spanning from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This period solidified centralized imperial rule, fostering advancements in governance and infrastructure. It’s notable for establishing key cultural traditions and facilitating extensive trade through the Sil...
The Shang Dynasty was an ancient Chinese civilization that ruled the Yellow River valley during the Bronze Age, traditionally dated from approximately 1600 to 1046 BC. It is the earliest Chinese dynasty for which there is definitive archaeological evidence, notably through oracle bones used in divin...
Mawangdui is an archaeological site located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China, consisting of three tombs from the Western Han dynasty. Excavated between 1972 and 1974, the site dates to the 2nd century BCE and housed the remains of Li Cang, the Marquis of Dai, his wife Lady Xin Zhui, and another fa...
Shanghai: Dynasty is a 1998 Activision mahjong solitaire game developed by Quicksilver Software, part of the long-running Shanghai computer-game series.
The Satavahana dynasty ruled parts of the Deccan region of India from approximately the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, controlling key trade routes connecting the Ganges plain to Indian Ocean ports. The dynasty was a major early patron of Buddhism, supporting the construction of stupas and o...
