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Bakong Temple is a 9th-century Khmer temple mountain located in the Roluos group of the Angkor region in Cambodia. Commissioned by King Indravarman I and consecrated in 881 CE, it was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and functioned as the state temple of the capital Hariharalaya. The structure is de...
The Khmer Kingdom, also known as Angkor, was a powerful Southeast Asian empire centered in present-day Cambodia. Flourishing from the 9th to 15th centuries, it is notable for its sophisticated civilization and monumental architecture, most famously Angkor Wat. The kingdom blended Hindu and Buddhist...
The Muktinath Shrine is a high-altitude pilgrimage site situated in the Mustang District of Nepal at an elevation of approximately 3,710 meters. It holds sacred significance for both Hindus and Buddhists, who visit the site to bathe beneath 108 ice-cold water spouts and observe a natural eternal fla...
The Erawan Shrine is a Hindu-Buddhist spirit house in central Bangkok, Thailand, dedicated to Phra Phrom, the Thai representation of the Hindu creator god Brahma. Erected in 1956 to ward off bad luck during the construction of the nearby Erawan Hotel, it has become a prominent urban religious site....
The Halesi Mahadev Shrine is a naturally formed cave temple in Khotang District, eastern Nepal, venerated by both Hindus and Buddhists. Hindus identify it as a shrine to Shiva, while Buddhists revere the site as Maratika, where Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) is believed to have meditated and attained...
The Preah Vihear Temple is an ancient Hindu temple situated atop a 525-meter cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains of Cambodia. Constructed during the height of the Khmer Empire between the 9th and 12th centuries, it was dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. The site is distinguished by its unique architectu...
The Kingdom of Singhasari was a Hindu-Buddhist state located in eastern Java that existed from 1222 until 1292. It was founded by Ken Arok after he defeated the previously dominant Kingdom of Kediri. Under the rule of its final monarch, King Kertanegara, Singhasari aggressively expanded its politica...
Muktinath Temple is a sacred pilgrimage site located in the Mustang district of Nepal. Sitting at an altitude of 3,710 meters, it holds major religious significance for both Hindus and Buddhists. The shrine is distinguished by its 108 holy waterspouts, where pilgrims bathe in freezing mountain water...
The Majapahit Empire was a Hindu-Buddhist thalassocracy based on the island of Java that existed from 1293 to roughly 1527 CE. Reaching its peak of power and maritime influence during the mid-14th century under the leadership of Prime Minister Gajah Mada, it controlled trade routes and vassal states...
Champa was a succession of Cham-ruled polities that occupied parts of the coast of present-day central and southern Vietnam for many centuries. Its communities participated in maritime trade across Southeast Asia and developed a distinctive culture shaped by indigenous Cham traditions, Hinduism, and...
The Kingdom of Kediri was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom from 1045 to 1221, noted for fostering a golden age of classical literature and expanding maritime trade networks in the region.
The Kingdom of Pajajaran was a Hindu state centered in modern-day Bogor, West Java, from 1333 to 1579, recognized as a significant center for the regional pepper and spice trade network.
The Kingdom of Butuan was a pre-colonial state in Mindanao, Philippines, recognized for its advanced maritime technology and extensive trade relations with the Song Dynasty of China.
The Kingdom of Sunda was a Hindu state in western Java from 669 to 1579, noted for its distinct culture and serving as a major agricultural and trade center in the Indonesian archipelago.
The Kingdom of Tarumanagara was an early Hindu state in West Java from the 4th to 7th centuries, known for producing the oldest written inscriptions discovered in the Indonesian archipelago.
The Kingdom of Chenla was a pre-Angkorian Khmer polity in Southeast Asia that succeeded the Kingdom of Funan around the late 6th century.
The Kingdom of Galuh was a Hindu state in eastern West Java, flourishing from the 7th to the 15th centuries and notable for eventually merging with the neighboring Sunda Kingdom in 1482.
