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The Statute of the International Court of Justice is a foundational treaty established in 1945 as part of the UN Charter. It defines the court’s role within the United Nations system and outlines the principles governing its jurisdiction. The document provides the legal framework for resolving inter...
Rosalyn Higgins was a prominent British international law jurist and former president of the International Court of Justice. Her election in 1995 marked a historic first for women in judicial roles at the ICJ. Higgins’s expertise centered on treaty interpretation and state responsibility, influencin...
Hisashi Owada is a Japanese diplomat and jurist who served on the International Court of Justice from 2003 to 2018 and was its president from 2009 to 2012. Before joining the court, he held senior positions in Japan's foreign service, including vice-minister for foreign affairs and permanent represe...
Ronny Abraham is a French jurist and academic who served as a member of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 2005 to 2024. He was elected by his peers to serve a three-year term as the President of the ICJ from 2015 to 2018, guiding the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Prior...
Peter Tomka is a Slovak jurist who has served as a judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) since 2003. He served as the ICJ's Vice-President from 2009 to 2012 and as its President from 2012 to 2015, becoming the first judge from Central and Eastern Europe to hold the presidency. Prior to j...
Joan E. Donoghue is an American legal scholar and international lawyer who served as a judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague from 2010 to 2024. During her tenure, she acted as the President of the court from 2021 to 2024, making her one of the most prominent American figures...
Mohamed Bennouna is a Moroccan jurist and diplomat who served as a judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 2006 to 2018. Prior to his election to the ICJ, he was a member of the International Law Commission and served as Morocco's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He als...
Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf is a Somali international lawyer and jurist who served as a judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 2009 to 2021. He served as President of the ICJ from 2018 to 2021, becoming the first African to hold this position. Prior to his election to the Court, Yusuf had...
