description Kaiser Wilhelm II Overview
Wilhelm II (1859–1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, reigning from 1888 until his abdication in November 1918. A grandson of Britain's Queen Victoria, he dismissed Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1890 and pursued an aggressive 'Weltpolitik' of naval expansion and colonial rivalry that strained relations with other powers. His backing of Austria-Hungary after the June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand contributed to the outbreak of the First World War. As the war turned against Germany he was sidelined by the military high command, and after defeat he abdicated and lived in exile in the Netherlands until his death.
help Kaiser Wilhelm II FAQ
When did Kaiser Wilhelm II rule Germany?
Wilhelm II was German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in November 1918. He was the last German Emperor.
How was Kaiser Wilhelm II related to Queen Victoria?
Wilhelm II was a grandson of Britain's Queen Victoria. His family ties connected the German, British, and other European royal houses before World War I.
Why did Wilhelm II dismiss Otto von Bismarck?
Wilhelm II dismissed Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1890 after disagreements over political control and the direction of government. The change marked a shift away from Bismarck's cautious diplomatic system.
What did Weltpolitik mean under Wilhelm II?
Weltpolitik was Germany's more assertive global policy, including overseas ambitions and naval expansion. Under Wilhelm II, it contributed to rivalry with Britain and increased tension among the European powers.
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