description Fontevraud Abbey Overview
Fontevraud Abbey was founded around 1101 by the preacher Robert of Arbrissel in the Loire Valley near Saumur. It operated as a double monastery, housing both men and women under the leadership of an abbess, which was unusual for its time. The abbey church contains the recumbent effigies of several Plantagenet rulers, including Henry II of England, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Isabella of Angoulême. The site now serves as a cultural center and museum.
help Fontevraud Abbey FAQ
Who founded Fontevraud Abbey and when?
Fontevraud Abbey was founded around 1101 by the itinerant preacher Robert of Arbrissel. Located in the Loire Valley near Saumur, France, it was established to house and reform marginalized groups like repentant prostitutes.
What was highly unusual about the structure of Fontevraud Abbey?
Fontevraud operated as a double monastery, meaning it housed both male and female religious communities on the same grounds. Most unusually, the entire establishment—including the male monks—was placed under the strict leadership of an abbess, which was exceedingly rare for the era.
Which famous historical figures are buried at Fontevraud Abbey?
The abbey church contains the famous recumbent effigies of King Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and their son Richard the Lionheart. Their burials at Fontevraud symbolized the vast reach of the Plantagenet Empire into France during the 12th century.
What happened to Fontevraud Abbey during the French Revolution?
The French Revolution brought an end to the religious community at Fontevraud, and the buildings were subsequently converted into a state prison. It functioned as one of France's toughest prisons until 1963, when it was beautifully restored and opened to the public as a cultural center.
explore Explore More
Similar to Fontevraud Abbey
See all arrow_forward
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
