Best Neoplatonism
Plotinus was a Greco-Roman philosopher born in Egypt around 204 CE. He established Neoplatonism, a complex system exploring reality’s ultimate source – The One – and its emanations into the world. His writings, known as the Enneads, significantly influenced Western thought regarding metaphysics, spi...
Proclus was a Greek philosopher active in 5th-century Athens. He developed Neoplatonic thought, notably through his *Elements of Theology*, which provided a comprehensive framework for understanding late ancient Platonism and metaphysics. His work remains influential for scholars studying ancient ph...
Marsilio Ficino was a Florentine philosopher, translator, physician, and Catholic priest who lived from 1433 to 1499 and became a central figure in Renaissance Platonism. Under Medici patronage, he translated all of Plato's dialogues into Latin and also translated major Neoplatonic writings, making...
Pico della Mirandola was a 15th-century Italian Renaissance philosopher best known for his Oration on the Dignity of Man, a landmark humanist text asserting humanity's capacity for self-determination.
John Scotus Eriugena was a 9th-century Irish philosopher and theologian who worked at the Carolingian court of Charles the Bald. He is best known for his major work, the "Periphyseon" (The Division of Nature), which attempts to reconcile Christian theology with Neoplatonic philosophy in a dialectica...
Porphyry of Tyre was a prominent Neoplatonic philosopher who lived during the 3rd century CE in the Roman Empire. As a dedicated student of Plotinus in Rome, he is best known for editing, organizing, and publishing his teacher's collected works under the title "The Enneads." Additionally, he authore...
Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325 CE) was a Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher who studied under Porphyry in Rome and later established a philosophical school in Apamea, Syria. He reorganized Neoplatonic metaphysics by expanding the hierarchy of being beyond Plotinus's three primary hypostases and made theurgy...
Hypatia was a Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, during the late 4th and early 5th centuries. As the head of the Platonist school in Alexandria, she taught philosophy and mathematics to an elite circle of students, distinguishing herse...
