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The English Civil Wars were a connected series of armed conflicts fought from 1642 to 1651 among Royalists, Parliamentarians, and other forces across England, Scotland, and Ireland. Disputes over royal authority, Parliament, religion, taxation, and governance contributed to the wars. Parliament's vi...
Mohammed Al-Barrak presents a complete Rewayat Hafs A’n Assem recitation of the Quran. This particular version utilizes the widely accepted Murattal style, known for its expressive and melodic delivery. It is valuable for those seeking a detailed and traditional reading of the entire Quran as transm...
This audio recording features Kuwaiti Quranic reciter Majed Al-Enezi presenting a reading of the Islamic holy book. The recitation is performed in the Murattal style, which involves a continuous, rhythmic chanting of the text that is commonly used for memorization and daily prayer. Al-Enezi utilizes...
The Iranian Constitutional Revolution was a political movement in Qajar Iran, conventionally dated from 1905 to 1911, that sought legal limits on royal authority and greater public accountability. It produced a constitution and the Majlis, Iran's first national representative assembly, while bringin...
The Taiwanese Sunflower Movement was a 2014 student-led occupation of the Legislative Yuan opposing a proposed cross-strait trade agreement with China, raising concerns about economic dependence and democratic process.
The 1896 Philippine Revolution, launched by the Katipunan secret society against Spanish colonial rule, continued under Emilio Aguinaldo and produced the 1898 declaration of independence.
A wave of political and social unrest across the Russian Empire in 1905 that forced Tsar Nicholas II to issue the October Manifesto and establish the State Duma.
The Sri Lanka Aragalaya was a 2022 mass protest movement that forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee and resign amid the country's worst economic crisis, marked by protesters storming the presidential residence.
The February 1848 uprising that overthrew King Louis-Philippe and established the French Second Republic, triggering similar revolts across Europe.
2005 Lebanese pro-sovereignty movement following Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's assassination, leading to the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon after 29 years.
The Zapatista Uprising began on January 1, 1994, in Chiapas, Mexico, when the EZLN launched an armed revolt timed to coincide with NAFTA's implementation, demanding indigenous rights and land reform.
Algeria's Hirak protest movement began in February 2019 after President Abdelaziz Bouteflika announced a fifth presidential bid, forcing his resignation after 20 years in power.
Sudan's mass protests from December 2018 led to the military ousting President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019, ending 30 years of rule and initiating a contested democratic transition.
The Kenyan Mau Mau Rebellion (1952–1960) was an armed uprising by the Kikuyu-led Land and Freedom Army against British colonial rule, suppressed through detention camps and counterinsurgency at a cost of tens of thousands of lives.
Mass protest movement erupting in October 2019 in Chile over a metro fare hike, expanding into demands that led to a referendum on replacing the Pinochet-era constitution.
1979–1992 civil war in El Salvador between the government and the FMLN guerrilla coalition, ending with UN-brokered peace accords and an estimated 75,000 deaths.
The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 was the 18-day uprising centered on Tahrir Square that forced President Hosni Mubarak to resign after 30 years in power.
Colombia's April 2021 national strike began as protest against President Iván Duque's tax reform proposal and expanded into weeks of demonstrations over inequality and police violence.
Yemen's 2011 Arab Spring uprising forced President Ali Abdullah Saleh's resignation after 33 years in power, triggering a civil war that drew in Saudi military intervention from 2015.
