Best Republican

Thomas Paine’s Rights of Man, Part II is a significant 18th-century pamphlet advocating for republican governance. It builds upon his earlier work by detailing practical proposals for a new society including early ideas about social safety nets like taxation and pensions. The text aimed to influence...

Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent 19th-century American politician who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. His administration significantly shaped early 20th-century America through progressive reforms and conservation efforts. He oversaw the construction of the Pan...

Dwight D. Eisenhower was a prominent military leader and the 34th President of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he achieved the rank of five-star General of the Army and served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force, overseeing the D-Day invasion...

The English Civil Wars were a connected series of armed conflicts fought from 1642 to 1651 among Royalists, Parliamentarians, and other forces across England, Scotland, and Ireland. Disputes over royal authority, Parliament, religion, taxation, and governance contributed to the wars. Parliament's vi...

Sun Yat-sen was a pivotal 20th-century figure instrumental in establishing modern China. He spearheaded the Xinhai Revolution, leading to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China. A key nationalist and republican theorist, Sun Yat-sen’s ideas influenced generations...

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, China, is the burial site of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who is regarded as the founding father of the Republic of China. Completed in 1929, the mausoleum is situated on Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan) and combines traditional Chinese architectural elements with modern design...

Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès was a French clergyman and influential political theorist during the late 18th century. His writings, particularly the "What Is the Third Estate?", profoundly shaped the discourse surrounding the French Revolution. He argued for representation of the common people – what...

The Tomb of the Scipios is the Roman Republic's family hypogaeum for the Cornelii Scipiones, used from the early 3rd century BC onward.

John Milton’s *The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates* is a 1649 pamphlet examining England's political crisis during the mid-17th century. It argues for the principle that popular sovereignty allows citizens to remove rulers who abuse their power, specifically referencing Charles I’s execution. The wo...

Oliver Cromwell was a pivotal 17th-century English figure instrumental in establishing a republic following the Interregnum. A skilled military commander and devout Puritan, he led forces during the civil war and subsequently served as Lord Protector. His actions shaped England’s transition from mon...

John Milton's 1660 pamphlet passionately argued against the restoration of the English monarchy, advocating instead for the establishment of a republican free commonwealth.

Wolfe Tone (1763-1798) was a key Irish republican who played a central role in challenging British authority during the late 18th century. He co-founded the Society of United Irishmen advocating for an independent and democratic Ireland. His leadership during the 1798 Rebellion, culminating in his e...

The Presidential Palace in Nanjing, China, served as the headquarters for the Republic of China government before 1949 and now functions as a history museum.

The Republic Monument is a 1928 sculpture by Pietro Canonica in Istanbul's Taksim Square, commemorating the founding of the Turkish Republic.

The Xinhai Revolution was the 1911 uprising that overthrew China's Qing dynasty and ended the country's imperial political system. It began with the Wuchang Uprising on 10 October and spread as provinces withdrew their allegiance from the Qing government. The Republic of China was proclaimed with Su...

The Bridgegate controversy involved actions by associates of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie in 2013. Lane closures on the George Washington Bridge were allegedly engineered as retribution for rejecting Christie’s re-election bid. This event sparked investigations revealing potential corruption a...

Dissertation on First Principles of Government is a political pamphlet written by Thomas Paine and published in 1795. In it, Paine argues for universal suffrage and representative democracy, contending that government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed rather than from hereditar...

The Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth is a political pamphlet by the English poet and polemicist John Milton, published in 1660 as the restoration of the monarchy approached. Milton argues against restoring hereditary kingship and proposes a republican government led by a permanent...

Giuseppe Mazzini was a 19th-century Italian political activist, republican, and nationalist who became an influential figure in the Risorgimento. He founded Young Italy in 1831 to promote the creation of a unified, independent Italian republic and spent substantial periods in exile because of his re...

The 1918–1919 revolution that ended the German Empire, forced Kaiser Wilhelm II to abdicate, and established the democratic Weimar Republic after World War I.

Maximilien Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman who became a leading figure of the Jacobin Club during the French Revolution. As a prominent member of the Committee of Public Safety, he exercised significant influence over the revolutionary government and the subsequent Reign of Terror from...

John Lilburne (c. 1614-1657) was an English political activist and pamphleteer who became the leading figure of the Leveller movement during the English Civil War. He advocated for freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and protections against arbitrary imprisonment, concepts he framed as "freeb...

George H.W. Bush served as the 41st U.S. President from 1989 to 1993. Notable for his extensive foreign policy experience, he oversaw the end of the Cold War and the Gulf War in 1991.

James Connolly was an Irish republican and socialist leader who played a prominent role in the labor movement of the early twentieth century. He was a founding member of the Irish Socialist Republican Party and the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union. During the 1916 Easter Rising, he command...

Mitch McConnell is an American politician representing Kentucky in the U.S. Senate since 1985. He is historically notable for being the longest-serving Senate Republican leader.

The February 1848 uprising that overthrew King Louis-Philippe and established the French Second Republic, triggering similar revolts across Europe.

Richard Nixon served as the 37th U.S. President from 1969 to 1974. He is notable for opening diplomatic relations with China in 1972 and for being the only U.S. president to resign.

The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 was the Free Officers' coup led by Naguib and Nasser that abolished the monarchy and ended British influence in Egypt.

Éamon de Valera was an Irish revolutionary, political leader, and statesman whose public career extended from the struggle for independence into the modern Irish republic. He participated in the 1916 Easter Rising and later became a leading figure in Sinn Féin and the anti-Treaty side of the Irish C...