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Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem Sage)

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description Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem Sage) Overview

Phlomis fruticosa, commonly known as Jerusalem sage, is an evergreen shrub belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, specifically areas like Greece and Turkey, it is well-adapted to dry, rocky environments. The plant is characterized by its woolly, gray-green leaves and distinct tiers of bright yellow, hooded flowers that bloom in late spring and summer. Gardeners frequently utilize this drought-tolerant species in xeriscaping and Mediterranean climate landscapes where it attracts bees and other pollinators.

help Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem Sage) FAQ

Is Jerusalem sage actually a type of sage?

No, Phlomis fruticosa belongs to the mint family but is not a member of the genus Salvia. Its common name comes from its woolly, sage-like gray-green leaves.

Why do Jerusalem sage flowers appear in stacked rings?

Its yellow flowers are arranged in whorls at intervals around upright stems, producing the plant's characteristic tiered effect. The dried stems and seed heads can remain structurally attractive after spring flowering ends.

Can Phlomis fruticosa tolerate drought?

Yes, Jerusalem sage is adapted to the dry summers and rocky soils of the Mediterranean region. Once established, it generally needs less irrigation than moisture-loving shrubs, but it dislikes persistently waterlogged soil.

Should Jerusalem sage be cut back after flowering?

Spent flower stems can be removed after blooming to keep the shrub compact, while light pruning encourages denser growth. Cutting deeply into old, leafless wood is riskier because Phlomis fruticosa may regrow slowly from it.

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