Top Results for Prefrontal
James W. Watts was an American neurosurgeon who worked with psychiatrist Walter Freeman on the development of prefrontal lobotomy in the United States. In 1936, the pair performed the first operation of this type in the country, and they later co-authored Psychosurgery, a book that described the pro...
Why this score
Co-introduced lobotomy in the US; technical role noted, but consensus reputation damaged by harmful practice.
Scoring methodology
Walter Jackson Freeman (1895–1972) was an American neurologist who popularized the prefrontal lobotomy in the United States. After introducing the operation with surgeon James Watts in 1936, he developed the transorbital or 'ice pick' lobotomy in the mid-1940s, a faster procedure he could perform ou...
Why this score
Lobotomy fame is overwhelmingly negative; historical notoriety and patient harm dominate despite procedural influence.
Scoring methodology
