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Best Rhesus

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Best 1 Albert II
Albert II

Albert II was a rhesus macaque monkey who became the first primate to reach outer space on June 14, 1949. Launched by the United States aboard a V-2 rocket from White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, Albert II reached an altitude of approximately 134 kilometers. This flight crossed the Kármán line...

2 Able
Able

Able was a rhesus macaque born at the Ralph Mitchell Zoo in Kansas who became one of the first primates to survive a spaceflight. On May 28, 1959, Able and a squirrel monkey named Miss Baker were launched into suborbital space aboard a Jupiter AM-18 rocket by the United States. The successful recove...

3 Tetra
Tetra

Tetra is a rhesus macaque born in Oregon in 1999, known as the first cloned primate produced by embryo splitting, or artificial twinning.

Monkey Research 1990s Rhesus Cloned Ohsu
4 Retro
Retro

Retro is a rhesus macaque announced by Chinese researchers in 2024 as the first healthy clone of the species made with a revised SCNT method.

5 Zhakonya
Zhakonya

Zhakonya was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 9 in 1989, a mission that set a monkey space-endurance record of 13 days 17 hours.

6 Zabiyaka
Zabiyaka

Zabiyaka was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew with Zhakonya on Bion 9 in 1989, sharing the monkey endurance record of 13 days 17 hours.

7 Semos
Semos

Semos was a nine-year-old male rhesus macaque at Oregon National Primate Research Center whose skin cells yielded cloned embryonic stem cells.

Monkey Research 2000s Stem Cells Rhesus Ohsu
8 Miss Sam
Miss Sam

Miss Sam was a female rhesus macaque flown on NASA's Little Joe 1B in 1960, surviving an 8 minute 35 second Mercury abort-system test.

9 Krosh
Krosh

Krosh was a Russian rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 10 in 1992 and 1993; after rehabilitation on Earth, he later produced offspring.

10 Abrek
Abrek

Abrek was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 6, or Kosmos 1514, in 1983, the Soviet Union's first orbital primate mission.

11 Bion
Bion

Bion was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew with Abrek on Bion 6 in 1983, helping begin the USSR's Bion satellite primate program.

12 Dryoma
Dryoma

Dryoma was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 8 in 1987; after recovery, he was reportedly presented to Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

13 Lapik
Lapik

Lapik was a Russian rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 11 from December 24, 1996, to January 7, 1997, the last Bion monkey mission.

14 Yerosha
Yerosha

Yerosha was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew with Dryoma on Bion 8 from September 29 to October 12, 1987, for orbital life-science studies.

15 Verny
Verny

Verny was a Soviet rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 7, or Kosmos 1667, from July 10 to July 17, 1985, in orbital biomedical research.

16 Ivasha
Ivasha

Ivasha was a Russian rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 10 from December 29, 1992, to January 7, 1993, in post-Soviet orbital research.

17 Albert IV
Albert IV

Albert IV was a U.S. rhesus macaque launched on the last monkey V-2 flight in 1949; he reached space but died after a parachute failure.

18 Fargam
Fargam

Fargam was a male Iranian rhesus macaque launched on 14 December 2013 in a Pishgam capsule, reportedly reaching about 120 km and returning safely.

19 Multik
Multik

Multik was a Russian rhesus macaque that flew on Bion 11 in 1996 and 1997; he died under anesthesia during post-flight biopsy sampling.

20 Scatback
Scatback

Scatback was a U.S. rhesus macaque launched on a suborbital flight in 1961; he survived the flight but was lost at sea after landing.

21 Aftab
Aftab

Aftab was an Iranian rhesus macaque used in the country's 2013 primate spaceflight program, reported as safely returned after a suborbital launch.

22 Albert I
Albert I

Albert I was a U.S. rhesus macaque launched on a V-2 rocket in 1948; he reached high subspace but died, likely before or during the flight.

23 Ramu
Ramu

Ramu was a rhesus macaque in India reportedly kept behind bars for years after attacks on children helped spark communal unrest in Jagannathpur.

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