Best Roman Byzantine
The Basilica Cistern, known in Turkish as *Yerebatan Sarnıcı*, is a large ancient subterranean water reservoir located in Istanbul, Turkey. Constructed in the 6th century under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it provided a crucial filtered water supply to the Great Palace of Constantinople. The vast...
Beit She'an is a major archaeological site in northern Israel's Jordan River Valley featuring continuous human occupation spanning over 5,000 years. Excavations have revealed a prominent Egyptian administrative center from the Late Bronze Age, followed by substantial Roman and Byzantine layers. The...
Diyarbakır Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved basalt city walls in the world, enclosing the city of Diyarbakır in southeastern Turkey and largely dating to the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Gaziantep Castle is a prominent historical fortification and archaeological site situated on a central hill in Gaziantep, Turkey. The structure was originally constructed during the Roman Empire and was significantly expanded by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the sixth century. It functioned as a...
Ankara Castle is a historic fortification located on a prominent hill overlooking the city center of Ankara, Turkey. The site's architecture reflects centuries of modification, containing elements from the Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuk periods. The inner castle and outer walls enclose a district of t...
The Citadel of Amman is an ancient hilltop archaeological site in Jordan, featuring ruins from the Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods, including the Temple of Hercules.
Located on the Black Sea coast in Bulgaria, the Citadel of Varna contains historical Roman and Ottoman fortifications that once protected the major port city of Odessos.
Durrës Castle is a coastal fortification in Albania, originally built by the Byzantine Empire in the 5th century to protect the vital Adriatic Sea port from naval attacks.
Built atop the ancient Roman ruins of Serdica in Bulgaria, the Sofia Citadel features historical fortifications that protected the city from late antiquity through the medieval era.
Overlooking the ancient city of Antioch in modern-day Turkey, this citadel was fortified by the Byzantine Empire and the Crusaders before its capture by the Mamluks in 1268.
