description Melitta haemorrhoidalis Overview
Melitta haemorrhoidalis is a solitary bee in the family Melittidae found in Europe and neighboring parts of the Palearctic. Females excavate nests in the ground and gather pollen primarily from bellflowers in the genus Campanula to provision their brood cells, making the species closely associated with habitats where those plants grow. Adults are active mainly during the bellflower blooming season, and males often patrol flowers while seeking mates.
help Melitta haemorrhoidalis FAQ
What is Melitta haemorrhoidalis commonly associated with?
Melitta haemorrhoidalis is strongly associated with bellflowers in the genus Campanula. Females collect pollen from these flowers to provision their underground brood cells.
Where does Melitta haemorrhoidalis live?
It is found in Europe and neighboring parts of the Palearctic. The species is a solitary bee in the family Melittidae.
Does Melitta haemorrhoidalis nest above ground?
No. Females excavate nests in the ground and create brood cells below the surface.
Is Melitta haemorrhoidalis a specialist pollinator?
Yes, it is notably specialized on Campanula for pollen collection. This means bellflowers are central to its larval-provisioning behavior.
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