Chokka Squid (Loligo reynaudii)

The Chokka squid, scientifically known as Loligo reynaudii, is an inshore squid species endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa. They are particularly concentrated around the Agulhas Bank. This region serves as their primary spawning ground.

The Chokka squid plays a vital ecological role as a key prey species for various predatory fish, seabirds, and marine mammals in South African waters. They are a crucial food source for threatened predators, including sharks and Cape fur seals. Their population health directly impacts the local marine food web.

Chokka squid typically aggregate in massive numbers to spawn along the Agulhas Bank, with the peak season usually occurring between October and December. During this time, millions of squid congregate to lay their egg pods on the sandy sea floor. This event heavily influences local fishing quotas.

The Chokka squid fishery is a major commercial industry in South Africa, primarily utilizing handline jigging methods to reduce bycatch. To protect the population during vulnerable spawning periods, the government enforces strict closed seasons. This ensures the sustainability of the species and the local fishing economy.