Best Sultanate

Masjid Agung Banten, or the Great Mosque of Banten, is a historic 16th-century mosque located in the Banten province of Indonesia. Built during the height of the Sultanate of Banten, the mosque is heavily influenced by Javanese and Chinese architectural styles. It is distinguished by its five-tiered...

The Sixty Dome Mosque stands as a significant historical landmark within Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Constructed during the 15th century by Khan Jahan Ali, it showcases a unique architectural style representative of the Bengal Sultanate period. Recognized by UNESCO, this mosque is notable for its impressi...

The Jami Masjid is a significant 15th-century mosque located in Ahmedabad, India. Constructed under Sultan Ahmad Shah I in 1424, it represents a key example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its large courtyard and intricate design reflect the architectural styles of the Gujarat Sultanate period. The mo...

The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque stands in Ahmedabad, India as a significant example of 16th-century Sultanate architecture. It is renowned for its elaborate stone latticework windows, particularly the detailed Tree of Life design. These unique carvings demonstrate sophisticated craftsmanship and represent a...

Sarkhej Roza is an Islamic architectural complex near Ahmedabad in Gujarat, India, centered on the tomb of the Sufi saint Shaikh Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh, who died in 1445. The complex was developed under the Gujarat Sultanate and includes a mosque, the tombs of Sultan Ahmad Shah I and Sultan Mahmud...

Kraton Yogyakarta is a large 18th-century palace complex located in the city of Yogyakarta on the Indonesian island of Java. Constructed between 1755 and 1756, it serves as the official residence and administrative seat of the reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta. The complex is designed according to Javan...

The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in northern India that lasted from 1206 to 1526. It consisted of five successive dynasties—Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi—and represented the subcontinent's first major Islamic political power. The sultanate is notable for integrating Indian...

The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, located in Delhi, is one of the earliest surviving mosques built after the Islamic conquest of India. Commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the late 12th century, the structure was constructed using materials repurposed from demolished Hindu and Jain temples. It forms part...

The Tomb of Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah is a royal mausoleum located in the Qutb Shahi Tombs complex at Ibrahim Bagh in Hyderabad, India. Built in 1602, it houses Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and the founder of the city of Hyderabad in 1591. The tomb is notable for...

Jami Masjid is a 15th-century congregational mosque in Champaner, Gujarat, and forms part of the UNESCO-listed Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park. Its design combines Islamic planning with stone-carving traditions associated with regional Hindu and Jain architecture. The complex is distinguished...

Boro Sona Mosque, also called Bara Sona Masjid or the Great Golden Mosque, is a historic congregational mosque in the former city of Gaur, near the present border between Bangladesh and India. Built during the Bengal Sultanate in the early 16th century, it is a substantial stone and brick structure...

Adhai Din ka Jhonpra is a historic mosque located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, and stands as one of the oldest surviving examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in the country. Commissioned in the late 12th century by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, the structure was rapidly constructed utilizing materials and pill...

Located in the Rajshahi district of Bangladesh, Bagha Mosque is a historic religious structure built in 1523 during the Bengal Sultanate. It was commissioned by Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah and features a rectangular prayer hall covered by five domes. The mosque is historically noted for its intric...

The Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1260 CE) was founded by Saladin, who unified Egypt and Syria, recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, and established a dynasty spanning multiple successor states.

The Yogyakarta Kraton, formally the Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, is the royal palace of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in central Java, Indonesia. It was constructed between 1755 and 1756 under Sultan Hamengkubuwono I following the Treaty of Giyanti, which partitioned the Mataram Sultanate into two r...

Masjid Agung Palembang, also known as the Palembang Grand Mosque, is a historic royal mosque located in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Originally constructed in 1738 by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I, it serves as the oldest and principal mosque in the city. The architecture is distinguished by a traditional...

The Kusumba Mosque is a 16th-century stone mosque located in the village of Kusumba in the Naogaon district of Bangladesh. An inscription dates its construction to 1558-1559 CE during the late Bengal Sultanate period. It follows the single-dome plan typical of the era and is notable for being one of...

Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the primary royal palace of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, located in the center of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Construction began in 1755 under Sultan Hamengkubuwono I following the Treaty of Giyanti, establishing the seat of the Yogyakarta Sultanate. The walled compoun...

The Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace, also known as Keraton Surakarta or Kraton Solo, is a historic royal court complex located in the city of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. It was established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II following the division of the Mataram Sultanate, serving as the formal seat of th...

The Surakarta Kraton, or Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat, is the primary palace of the Sunanate of Surakarta located in Central Java, Indonesia. It was established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II following the abandonment of the previous capital in Kartasura. The complex serves as a cultural and historical c...

Choto Sona Mosque is a historical mosque located in Chapai Nawabganj, Bangladesh, near the ancient city of Gauda. It was constructed during the late 15th century under the Bengal Sultanate, specifically during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah. The structure is a prime example of Indo-Islamic...

Established in 1257 in the Maluku Islands, the Kingdom of Ternate was an Islamic sultanate that played a pivotal role in Southeast Asian maritime history. For several centuries, it dominated the global trade of cloves, exercising significant political and economic influence over the surrounding Spic...

The Ghaznavid Sultanate was a Persianate Muslim dynasty based in Ghazni (modern Afghanistan) that ruled from 977–1186 CE and launched repeated raids into the Indian subcontinent under Mahmud of Ghazni.

Kraton Surakarta, also called the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace, is the royal palace complex of the Surakarta Sunanate in the Indonesian city of Surakarta, Central Java. It was established by Pakubuwono II in 1745 after the court moved from Kartasura. The complex remains connected to the royal househ...

The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber dynasty that ruled Morocco from the 13th to 15th centuries, sponsoring the construction of notable madrasas in Fez and serving as patrons of Maliki Islamic learning.

Maimun Palace is the Deli Sultanate palace in Medan, Indonesia, built in 1887-1891 by Sultan Ma'mun with Malay, Islamic, and European elements.

The Kingdom of Tidore was an Islamic sultanate in the Maluku Islands, noted for its historical rivalry with neighboring Ternate and its prominent role in the lucrative regional clove trade.

The Hafsid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim dynasty that ruled Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria) from 1229 to 1574 CE, serving as a major center of Islamic scholarship in North Africa.

The Palace of the Sultan of Zinder is a traditional complex in Niger, serving as the historic seat of the local Sultanate and a central symbol of regional Hausa culture.