description Wild Lily of the Valley Overview
Wild Lily of the Valley (*Maianthemum canadense*), also known as Canada Mayflower, is a small, rhizomatous perennial native to the northern forests of North America. It belongs to the asparagus family, Asparagaceae, and is distinct from the true Lily of the Valley (*Convallaria majalis*) of Eurasia. The plant is characterized by its low-growing habit, often forming extensive mats via underground stems. In late spring, it produces short racemes of small, star-shaped white flowers that mature into red berries.
help Wild Lily of the Valley FAQ
Is Wild Lily of the Valley the same plant as the Lily of the Valley used in perfumes?
No, Wild Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum canadense) is a different species entirely from true Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis). While they look superficially similar and share the same habitat range, they belong to different genera within the asparagus family, Asparagaceae.
Where does Wild Lily of the Valley grow in the wild?
Maianthemum canadense is native to the northern forests of North America, ranging across Canada and into the northeastern and northern-tier United States. It commonly forms large colonial spreads on forest floors through its underground rhizomes.
What do the flowers of Wild Lily of the Valley look like?
Unlike the bell-shaped flowers of true Lily of the Valley, Wild Lily of the Valley produces small, star-shaped white flowers clustered on a single terminal spike. After blooming in late spring, it produces small speckled berries that ripen to a dull red.
Is Wild Lily of the Valley good for shade gardens?
Yes, Maianthemum canadense makes an excellent ground cover for shady, woodland-style garden settings that mimic its native forest floor habitat. It spreads readily through rhizomes in moist, acidic soils with dappled shade.
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