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Szczerbiec (Polish Coronation Sword)

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description Szczerbiec (Polish Coronation Sword) Overview

Szczerbiec, or the Jagiellonian Sword, is the medieval ceremonial sword used in the coronation rituals of Polish monarchs. Forged in the late 12th or early 13th century, it features a distinctively decorated blade inscribed with religious Latin phrases and a hilt adorned with Gothic floral patterns. Used continuously from the 1320 coronation of Władysław I the Elbow-high until the end of the 18th century, the sword is currently preserved in the treasury of Wawel Castle in Kraków.

help Szczerbiec (Polish Coronation Sword) FAQ

What does the word 'Szczerbiec' translate to in English?

The name 'Szczerbiec' translates roughly to 'the jagged sword' or 'the notched sword' in Polish. The name allegedly stems from a notch in the blade, which legend claims was chipped when King Bolesław the Brave struck the Golden Gate of Kyiv.

When was the Szczerbiec sword actually forged?

The Szczerbiec was forged in the late 12th or early 13th century. It was officially designated as the ceremonial coronation sword for Polish monarchs in 1320 during the coronation of Władysław I the Elbow-high.

Where is the Szczerbiec currently kept?

The Szczerbiec is currently on permanent public display in the Jagiellonian University Museum located in Kraków, Poland. It has been housed there since the mid-20th century after surviving centuries of wars and partitions.

What is written on the blade of the Szczerbiec sword?

The blade is inscribed with religious Latin phrases such as 'Conserve me, O Lord, from all evil.' The hilt is also adorned with small shields and Gothic wirework designed to emphasize the divine right of the Polish kings to rule.

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