description Noin-Ula Burial Site Overview
The Noin-Ula burial site is a group of elite Xiongnu tombs in northern Mongolia, associated with the nomadic empire that dominated much of the eastern Eurasian steppe. Excavations led by Pyotr Kozlov in 1924 and 1925 uncovered chambered burials beneath large mounds, along with textiles, lacquerware, wooden objects, and other prestige goods. The site's unusually preserved fabrics provide evidence of long-distance exchange and elite funerary culture during the Xiongnu period.
help Noin-Ula Burial Site FAQ
Who excavated the Noin-Ula burial site?
The Noin-Ula burial site was excavated by Russian explorer and archaeologist Pyotr Kozlov in 1924 to 1925. Kozlov's expedition discovered remarkably well-preserved artifacts including textiles, lacquerware, and silk in the Xiongnu elite tombs.
What culture built the Noin-Ula burials?
The Noin-Ula burials belong to the Xiongnu, a nomadic confederation that dominated the Mongolian steppe from around the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD. The elite cemetery indicates a complex hierarchical society with wide-ranging trade connections reaching as far as Han China.
What artifacts were found at Noin-Ula?
The site is especially famed for its preserved woolen and silk textiles, including elaborately embroidered felt rugs and wall hangings. Other finds include bronze artifacts, Chinese lacquer cups, and jade items that demonstrate cultural exchange between the Xiongnu and Han dynasty China.
Where is the Noin-Ula burial site located?
Noin-Ula is located in northern Mongolia, in the Selenge Province, along the tributaries of the Selenge River. The site sits at an altitude that helped preserve organic materials like textiles in the permafrost-like conditions.
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