Jacquard vs Batik
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Jacquard
Jacquard is a patterned woven textile produced using a loom mechanism that controls individual warp threads to create complex designs directly in the fabric. The mechanism developed by Joseph Marie Jacquard in early 19th-century France used punched cards to automate pattern selection, making intricate repeats more practical to weave. Jacquard describes the method or structure rather than one fiber...
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Batik
Batik is a textile-decoration process in which wax is applied to selected areas of cloth so they resist subsequent dyeing. Repeated cycles of waxing, dyeing, and wax removal can produce layered colors and intricate patterns, using hand-drawn tools, stamps, or both. The practice is especially associated with Java and wider Indonesian cultural traditions, and UNESCO added Indonesian batik to its Rep...
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