description Australian angelshark Overview
The Australian angelshark is Squatina australis, a bottom-dwelling shark found in southern Australian waters. It belongs to the family Squatinidae, whose members have flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that give them an appearance resembling rays. The species is endemic to Australia, meaning its natural range is restricted to that country’s waters. It is relevant to people studying benthic sharks, Australian marine biodiversity, and angelshark anatomy.
help Australian angelshark FAQ
Is the Australian angelshark a shark or a ray?
It is a true shark, Squatina australis, in the family Squatinidae, even though its flattened body and broad pectoral fins make it resemble a ray. Its eyes and spiracles sit on top of the head, which suits its bottom-dwelling lifestyle. [Fishes of Australia](https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3283)
Where does the Australian angelshark live?
It is endemic to the continental shelf of southern Australia, from about Port Stephens in New South Wales to Lancelin in Western Australia, including Tasmania. It prefers sandy or muddy bottoms and can occur near seagrass beds and rocky reefs.
How does the Australian angelshark hunt?
It often lies buried in sand during the day and becomes more active at night, when it ambushes bottom-dwelling fish and invertebrates. Females give birth to live young, with up to 20 pups reported in a litter.
Is the Australian angelshark endangered?
The species is currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, but it is still taken as bycatch in parts of the South East Trawl Fishery. It grows to more than 150 cm, so protecting its shallow continental-shelf habitat remains important.
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