description Angelshark Overview
The angelshark (Squatina squatina) is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Squatinidae, native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It possesses a dorsoventrally flattened body and large pectoral fins, giving it a strong resemblance to a ray, which allows it to camouflage effectively on the ocean floor. As an ambush predator, it feeds primarily on small bony fish and invertebrates. Once abundant in European waters, the species is currently classified as Critically Endangered due to habitat degradation and accidental capture in fishing gear.
help Angelshark FAQ
Why is the angelshark critically endangered?
The angelshark (Squatina squatina) has suffered massive population declines due to bycatch in commercial bottom trawling and habitat degradation. Because they lie flat on the ocean floor, they are highly susceptible to fishing nets sweeping the seafloor.
Where was the angelshark historically common?
Historically, this species was abundant throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean and Black Seas. They were once so common in European coastal waters that they were frequently caught as a local food source.
What does an angelshark look like?
Angelsharks have distinctly flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that make them look remarkably similar to rays. However, unlike rays, their pectoral fins are not fused to their heads, and they have gill slits on the sides of their necks.
How do angelsharks hunt for food?
They are ambush predators that bury themselves completely in sand or mud on the ocean floor. When a small fish or crustacean passes by, they strike upward with incredible speed to capture their prey.
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