description Czech Republic Overview
The Czech Republic, also called Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria. Its terrain includes the Bohemian Basin, the Moravian lowlands, forested hills, and river valleys, while Prague is known for medieval and Baroque architecture, its castle complex, and Charles Bridge. Czech history includes the medieval Kingdom of Bohemia, the Habsburg period, and the twentieth-century Czechoslovak state. Beer brewing, classical music, literature, and industrial manufacturing are important parts of its cultural and economic history.
help Czech Republic FAQ
What currency does the Czech Republic use?
The Czech Republic uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro, despite being an EU member since 2004. Cards are widely accepted in cities, but carrying some koruna is useful for smaller shops and rural areas.
Why is the Czech Republic also called Czechia?
Czechia was officially registered in 2016 as the country's short English name, alongside the longer Czech Republic. Both names are correct, though the full form remains common in formal contexts.
Where was pilsner beer invented?
Pilsner was first brewed in the city of Plzeň in 1842 by Bavarian brewer Josef Groll, producing what became Pilsner Urquell. Czechs also regularly rank first in the world in per-capita beer consumption.
What are the top sights in Prague?
The essentials are Charles Bridge, begun in 1357 under Emperor Charles IV, and Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castle complexes in the world. In the Old Town, the medieval astronomical clock, installed in 1410, still performs its hourly show.
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