description Florida Everglades Overview
Across southern Florida, the Everglades form a broad subtropical wetland system shaped by shallow, slow-moving water. Often described as a river of grass, the region includes extensive freshwater marshes as well as other interconnected habitats. American alligators and numerous wading birds are characteristic inhabitants, while Florida panthers also occur within the wider ecosystem. Its ecological importance extends beyond the boundaries of Everglades National Park.
The national park received UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1979. Urban development and agricultural runoff place pressure on the region, while water management has altered the natural timing and direction of flows. For visitors interested in wetland ecology, the Everglades show how seemingly gentle water movement sustains a large, varied system. Understanding the region requires distinguishing the broader historic wetland from the smaller protected park.
help Florida Everglades FAQ
What types of animals live in the Florida Everglades?
The ecosystem is famous for its massive population of American alligators, as well as the critically endangered Florida panther. It is also the only place in the world where alligators and crocodiles coexist in the wild.
Why is the Florida Everglades often called a "River of Grass"?
Conservationist Marjory Stoneman Douglas coined the term in her 1947 book to describe the slow-moving, shallow water flowing through the sawgrass marshes. The water actually moves at an almost imperceptible speed of about half a mile per day.
When did the Florida Everglades become a National Park?
Everglades National Park was officially dedicated and established in 1947 by President Harry S. Truman. It was later designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979 due to its unique biodiversity.
What is the biggest threat to the Florida Everglades ecosystem?
Urban development and agricultural runoff severely disrupt the natural water flow from Lake Okeechobee. Massive restoration efforts, such as the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, are ongoing to reverse this ecological damage.
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