description Soomaa Floodplain Meadows Overview
Soomaa Floodplain Meadows are located within Soomaa National Park in Estonia, established in 1993. The meadows are seasonally inundated by flooding from the Halliste, Navesti, and other rivers, a phenomenon locally called the "fifth season." This annual floodplain ecosystem supports a distinctive wetland biodiversity and is notable as one of the most extensive floodplain complexes in the Baltic region. The area is also known for its raised bogs and traditional dugout canoe culture.
help Soomaa Floodplain Meadows FAQ
What is the "fifth season" in Soomaa National Park, Estonia?
The Soomaa Floodplain Meadows are seasonally inundated by massive flooding from the Halliste, Navesti, and other rivers. This annual spring flood phenomenon is so dramatic that locals refer to it as the "fifth season."
When was Soomaa National Park established to protect these meadows?
Soomaa National Park, which encompasses the floodplain meadows, was established in 1993. It is one of the most important protected areas in Estonia for preserving large, intact peat bogs and floodplain ecosystems.
What is the best way to explore the Soomaa Floodplain Meadows during the fifth season?
During the high-water period, the traditional and best way to explore the flooded meadows is by canoe or haabja (a traditional Estonian dugout boat). This allows visitors to paddle through flooded forests and across what are normally dry meadows.
What kind of ecosystem do the Soomaa Floodplain Meadows support?
The annual floodplain ecosystem supports a unique variety of wetland flora and fauna that have adapted to the extreme water level changes. It serves as a crucial habitat for large mammals like wolves, bears, and elk, as well as numerous bird species.
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