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Kosovo

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description Kosovo Overview

Kosovo is a country in the Balkans that declared independence from Serbia in 2008; it is recognized by a majority of United Nations member states, though not by Serbia. Pristina is the capital, most residents speak Albanian, and Serbian is also an official language. The country is predominantly mountainous. Its medieval Serbian Orthodox monasteries at Dečani and Gračanica form part of the UNESCO-listed Medieval Monuments in Kosovo, while Prizren preserves Ottoman-era mosques and houses.

help Kosovo FAQ

When did Kosovo declare independence?

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, in Pristina. Serbia does not recognize that declaration, so Kosovo's international status remains politically contested. [Kosovo government declaration](https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/en/news/kosovo-declaration-of-independence/)

What languages are official in Kosovo?

Albanian and Serbian are Kosovo's official languages, while most residents speak Albanian. Pristina is the capital and the country's main political center. [UK Parliament country briefing](https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10012/CBP-10012.pdf)

Is Kosovo a UN member, and is it recognized universally?

No. Kosovo is not a United Nations member, and recognition is not universal because Serbia and some other states do not recognize it, even though many UN member states do. [UK Parliament country briefing](https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10012/CBP-10012.pdf)

What kind of geography does Kosovo have?

Kosovo is a landlocked Balkan country, so its geography is defined by inland plains, hills, and mountains rather than a coastline. Pristina sits in the central-eastern part of the country and serves as the capital. [UK Parliament country briefing](https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10012/CBP-10012.pdf)