description Melissa Blue Overview
Melissa blue is the common name for Plebejus melissa, a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae found across western North America. Its range extends from Canada through the western United States to Mexico, with populations also occurring in plains and prairie habitats farther east. The larvae feed on plants in the pea family, including species of lupine, Lotus, Medicago, Astragalus, and related legumes, making host-plant distribution important to the species' life cycle.
help Melissa Blue FAQ
What is the scientific name and range of the Melissa blue?
The Melissa blue is Plebejus melissa, a small butterfly found across western North America and extending from Canada through the western United States toward Mexico. Related populations also occur in plains and prairie habitats farther east. [Butterflies and Moths of North America](https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-melissa?page=1)
How can I tell a male Melissa blue from a female?
Males are usually blue above with a narrow dark border, while females are more brown with a blue tinge and orange marginal markings. The wingspan is about 2.2 to 3.5 centimetres. [Butterflies and Moths of North America](https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Plebejus-melissa?page=1)
What plants do Melissa blue caterpillars eat?
The western form uses several legumes, including species of lupine, milkvetch, licorice root, lotus, and clover relatives. The Karner Blue subspecies is especially dependent on Wild Blue Lupine, Lupinus perennis. [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/species/karner-blue-butterfly-lycaeides-melissa-samuelis)
Is the Karner Blue related to the Melissa blue?
Yes, the Karner Blue is a subspecies of the Melissa blue, commonly identified as Plebejus melissa samuelis. It is endangered in parts of the United States because its lupine habitat has declined. [US Fish and Wildlife Service](https://www.fws.gov/species/karner-blue-butterfly-lycaeides-melissa-samuelis)
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